North America Native Plant

Crandall’s Beardtongue

Botanical name: Penstemon crandallii

USDA symbol: PECR5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Crandall’s Beardtongue: A Jewel for Your Native Rock Garden If you’re looking for a charming native perennial that won’t demand constant attention while delivering stunning purple-blue blooms, let me introduce you to Crandall’s beardtongue (Penstemon crandallii). This delightful little wildflower might just become your new favorite addition to sunny, dry ...

Crandall’s Beardtongue: A Jewel for Your Native Rock Garden

If you’re looking for a charming native perennial that won’t demand constant attention while delivering stunning purple-blue blooms, let me introduce you to Crandall’s beardtongue (Penstemon crandallii). This delightful little wildflower might just become your new favorite addition to sunny, dry spots in your garden.

What Makes Crandall’s Beardtongue Special?

Crandall’s beardtongue is a true native gem, naturally occurring in Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. As a perennial forb, it lacks woody stems but returns year after year, forming attractive low-growing clumps that spread gradually to create natural ground cover. Unlike some of its showier penstemon cousins, this species has a more modest, refined appearance that works beautifully in naturalized settings.

This hardy native thrives in the challenging conditions of the Colorado Plateau region, making it an excellent choice for gardeners dealing with poor soils, drought, and temperature extremes.

Garden Appeal and Design Uses

The real magic happens in late spring to early summer when Crandall’s beardtongue produces clusters of tubular purple-blue flowers. These blooms may be small, but they’re perfectly proportioned for the plant’s compact growth habit, creating an elegant display that never feels overwhelming in the landscape.

This versatile native works wonderfully in several garden situations:

  • Rock gardens where its low profile complements larger stone features
  • Xeriscape designs as reliable ground cover
  • Native plant gardens mixed with other regional wildflowers
  • Alpine or mountain-themed landscapes
  • Naturalized areas where you want color without high maintenance

A Pollinator Magnet

Those tubular flowers aren’t just pretty—they’re perfectly designed to attract hummingbirds, native bees, and butterflies. The flower shape is particularly appealing to long-tongued pollinators, making this plant a valuable addition to any pollinator-friendly garden. Plus, since it’s native to the region, local wildlife already know and love it.

Growing Conditions That Make It Thrive

One of the best things about Crandall’s beardtongue is how well it handles challenging growing conditions. This tough little perennial actually prefers what many other plants would consider difficult spots:

  • Sun exposure: Full sun is ideal
  • Soil: Well-draining, sandy, or rocky soils work best
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established (actually prefers drier conditions)
  • Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 4-8

The key to success is excellent drainage—this plant absolutely cannot tolerate soggy conditions, especially in winter.

Planting and Care Made Simple

Growing Crandall’s beardtongue is refreshingly straightforward. Plant it in spring after the last frost, choosing a spot with full sun and well-draining soil. If your soil tends to hold water, consider creating a raised bed or adding coarse sand and gravel to improve drainage.

Once established, this native requires minimal care:

  • Water sparingly—only during extreme drought conditions
  • No fertilization needed (it actually prefers lean soils)
  • Deadheading spent flowers can encourage additional blooms
  • May self-seed in ideal conditions, providing natural expansion

Why Choose Native?

By choosing Crandall’s beardtongue, you’re supporting local ecosystems while creating a beautiful, low-maintenance garden. Native plants like this one have evolved alongside regional wildlife, making them naturally pest-resistant and perfectly adapted to local climate conditions. Plus, they require fewer resources once established, making your garden more sustainable.

Whether you’re creating a drought-tolerant landscape, adding interest to a rock garden, or simply want a reliable native perennial that won’t let you down, Crandall’s beardtongue deserves a spot in your garden. Its modest beauty and tough constitution make it a perfect choice for gardeners who appreciate plants that know how to take care of themselves while quietly enhancing the landscape.

Crandall’s Beardtongue

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon crandallii A. Nelson - Crandall's beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA