North America Native Plant

Coyote Mint

Botanical name: Monardella villosa

USDA symbol: MOVI2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Coyote Mint: A Fragrant Native Ground Cover That’ll Make Your Garden Sing If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, aromatic ground cover that’ll have both you and local pollinators swooning, let me introduce you to coyote mint (Monardella villosa). This delightful native perennial herb might just become your new favorite garden ...

Coyote Mint: A Fragrant Native Ground Cover That’ll Make Your Garden Sing

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, aromatic ground cover that’ll have both you and local pollinators swooning, let me introduce you to coyote mint (Monardella villosa). This delightful native perennial herb might just become your new favorite garden companion – and trust me, once you catch a whiff of its minty fragrance, you’ll understand why!

What Makes Coyote Mint Special?

Coyote mint is a true California and Oregon native, naturally growing throughout the coastal ranges and foothills of these western states. As a perennial forb herb, it’s got that perfect combination of being tough enough to handle challenging conditions while staying pleasantly compact and well-behaved in your garden.

This little beauty typically forms dense, low-growing mats that rarely exceed 12 inches in height but can spread 2-3 feet wide. During summer, it produces clusters of tiny tubular flowers in shades ranging from soft pink to vibrant purple, creating a carpet of color that’s absolutely stunning against its gray-green aromatic foliage.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where coyote mint really shines – it’s like hosting a dinner party for pollinators! Bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects can’t resist those nectar-rich blooms. Plus, the mint-scented leaves release their fragrance when brushed against, making every stroll through your garden a sensory experience.

From a design perspective, coyote mint is incredibly versatile:

  • Perfect ground cover for slopes and difficult areas
  • Excellent choice for rock gardens and Mediterranean-style landscapes
  • Natural fit for drought-tolerant and native plant gardens
  • Great for edging pathways where its fragrance can be appreciated

Growing Conditions That Make Coyote Mint Happy

The beauty of native plants like coyote mint is that they’re already adapted to local conditions, making them naturally low-maintenance once established. Here’s what this charming herb prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (morning sun is ideal)
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential – this plant hates wet feet!
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; minimal summer water needed
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips for Success

Getting started with coyote mint is refreshingly straightforward. Plant in spring when the soil has warmed up, giving your new addition the best chance to establish before summer heat arrives.

The key to success? Think less is more when it comes to care:

  • Water regularly the first year to help establishment, then back off significantly
  • Avoid fertilizing – this native prefers lean soil conditions
  • Give it a light trim after flowering to maintain shape and encourage fresh growth
  • Mulch around plants to suppress weeds and retain moisture during establishment

Is Coyote Mint Right for Your Garden?

Coyote mint is an excellent choice if you’re looking to create a sustainable, water-wise landscape that supports local ecosystems. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who want maximum impact with minimal effort – once established, this plant practically takes care of itself.

However, keep in mind that it does need excellent drainage and isn’t suitable for consistently moist areas or heavy clay soils without amendment. If you’re gardening outside of zones 8-10, you might want to consider it as an annual or look for similar native mints suited to your region.

With its intoxicating fragrance, pollinator appeal, and easy-going nature, coyote mint proves that some of the best garden plants are the ones that have been thriving in our landscapes for centuries. Give this native beauty a try – your garden (and your local bees) will thank you!

Coyote Mint

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Monardella Benth. - monardella

Species

Monardella villosa Benth. - coyote mint

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA