North America Native Plant

Cory’s Jointfir

Botanical name: Ephedra coryi

USDA symbol: EPCO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cory’s Jointfir: A Rare Desert Native Worth Growing Responsibly If you’re looking for a plant that breaks all the traditional gardening rules, Cory’s jointfir might just be your new favorite conversation starter. This fascinating native shrub looks more like modern sculpture than a typical garden plant, with its distinctive jointed ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Cory’s Jointfir: A Rare Desert Native Worth Growing Responsibly

If you’re looking for a plant that breaks all the traditional gardening rules, Cory’s jointfir might just be your new favorite conversation starter. This fascinating native shrub looks more like modern sculpture than a typical garden plant, with its distinctive jointed green stems and complete absence of leaves. It’s the kind of plant that makes visitors do a double-take and ask, What is that interesting thing in your garden?

What Makes Cory’s Jointfir Special

Scientifically known as Ephedra coryi, this perennial shrub is a true southwestern native, calling only New Mexico and Texas home. As a member of an ancient plant family, it represents a living link to prehistoric landscapes. The plant’s most striking feature is its system of green, jointed stems that perform photosynthesis in place of traditional leaves – an ingenious adaptation to harsh desert conditions.

Typically growing as a multi-stemmed woody shrub, Cory’s jointfir usually stays under 13-16 feet in height, though it can vary depending on growing conditions. Its architectural form and unusual appearance make it a standout specimen in any landscape.

Where It Grows Naturally

Cory’s jointfir has a remarkably limited native range, found only in specific areas of New Mexico and Texas. This narrow distribution makes it a truly regional specialty plant.

Important Conservation Considerations

Before you rush out to find this unique plant, there’s something important to know: Cory’s jointfir has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals in the wild, this plant is genuinely rare.

This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t grow it – quite the opposite! Growing rare native plants in cultivation can help preserve genetic diversity and reduce pressure on wild populations. However, it does mean you should only obtain plants or seeds from reputable nurseries that practice responsible sourcing, never from wild collection.

Perfect for Desert and Drought-Tolerant Gardens

Cory’s jointfir thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-9 and is ideally suited for:

  • Desert and xeric landscape designs
  • Rock gardens and naturalistic plantings
  • Low-water, drought-tolerant garden schemes
  • Native plant gardens showcasing regional flora
  • Modern landscape designs that appreciate architectural plant forms

Its unusual form makes it an excellent accent plant, drawing the eye and adding structural interest to garden compositions. The plant works particularly well in contemporary landscape designs where its sculptural qualities can be fully appreciated.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about Cory’s jointfir is how low-maintenance it becomes once established. Here’s what this desert native needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure for best growth and form
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential – this plant cannot tolerate waterlogged conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal supplemental watering needed
  • Maintenance: Very low maintenance once settled in

Planting and Establishment Tips

Success with Cory’s jointfir starts with proper planting:

  • Choose a location with excellent drainage – consider raised beds or slopes if your soil tends to retain water
  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots, then reduce watering significantly
  • Avoid fertilizing – this plant prefers lean, native soils
  • Be patient – like many desert natives, it may take time to establish but will reward you with years of unique beauty

Wildlife and Ecosystem Value

As a gymnosperm, Cory’s jointfir is wind-pollinated rather than dependent on insect pollinators. However, it still plays important ecological roles in its native habitat, providing structure and habitat complexity in desert ecosystems.

Is Cory’s Jointfir Right for Your Garden?

This remarkable plant is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Appreciate unusual and architecturally striking plants
  • Want to support native plant conservation through cultivation
  • Live in appropriate climate zones (7-9) with hot, dry conditions
  • Prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant gardening
  • Enjoy having unique conversation pieces in their landscape

If you’re drawn to plants that challenge conventional ideas about what a garden should look like, Cory’s jointfir offers something truly special. Just remember to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries, and you’ll be adding both beauty and conservation value to your landscape. Sometimes the most rewarding garden plants are the ones that make us see the natural world in entirely new ways.

Cory’s Jointfir

Classification

Group

Gymnosperm

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Gnetophyta - Mormon tea and other gnetophytes

Subdivision
Class

Gnetopsida

Subclass
Order

Ephedrales

Family

Ephedraceae Dumort. - Mormon-tea family

Genus

Ephedra L. - jointfir

Species

Ephedra coryi E.L. Reed - Cory's jointfir

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA