North America Native Plant

Cordillia’s Beardtongue

Botanical name: Penstemon floribundus

USDA symbol: PEFL7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cordillia’s Beardtongue: A Rare Nevada Treasure That’s Better Left Wild If you’ve stumbled across the name Cordillia’s beardtongue (Penstemon floribundus) in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of Nevada’s most precious and endangered botanical gems. But before you start planning where to plant it in your garden, there’s something important ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Cordillia’s Beardtongue: A Rare Nevada Treasure That’s Better Left Wild

If you’ve stumbled across the name Cordillia’s beardtongue (Penstemon floribundus) in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of Nevada’s most precious and endangered botanical gems. But before you start planning where to plant it in your garden, there’s something important you need to know about this incredibly rare wildflower.

A Plant on the Edge of Extinction

Cordillia’s beardtongue holds a Global Conservation Status of S1, which means it’s critically imperiled. In plain terms, this means there are likely only five or fewer known locations where this plant exists in the wild, with fewer than 1,000 individual plants remaining on Earth. That’s not a typo – this perennial forb is truly one of our rarest native plants.

Where Does Cordillia’s Beardtongue Call Home?

This endemic species is found exclusively in Nevada, making it a true Silver State special. Its extremely limited geographic distribution is part of what makes it so vulnerable to extinction. Every individual plant that exists in the wild is precious to the species’ survival.

What Makes This Plant Special?

As a member of the penstemon family, Cordillia’s beardtongue is a perennial forb – essentially an herbaceous flowering plant without woody stems. Like its penstemon cousins, it likely produces tubular flowers that would be attractive to pollinators, but specific details about its appearance and ecological role remain limited due to its rarity.

Should You Grow Cordillia’s Beardtongue?

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation: you shouldn’t seek out this plant for your garden. With so few individuals left in the wild, every plant needs to remain in its natural habitat or be part of carefully managed conservation efforts. Collecting seeds or plants from wild populations could push this species closer to extinction.

If you’re interested in this plant because you want to support conservation, the best thing you can do is:

  • Support organizations working on Nevada plant conservation
  • Learn about and protect native plant habitats
  • Choose other penstemon species for your garden that aren’t endangered

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

The good news is that there are many other beautiful penstemon species you can grow that will give you that gorgeous beardtongue look without contributing to a species’ decline. Consider these native alternatives:

  • Firecracker penstemon (Penstemon eatonii) for dramatic red blooms
  • Rocky Mountain penstemon (Penstemon strictus) for purple-blue flowers
  • Palmer’s penstemon (Penstemon palmeri) for fragrant pink blooms

A Conservation Success Story in the Making?

While Cordillia’s beardtongue may not be suitable for home gardens, its story highlights the importance of plant conservation efforts. By choosing widely available native plants for our landscapes and supporting conservation organizations, we can help ensure that rare species like this one don’t disappear forever.

Sometimes the most loving thing we can do for a plant is to admire it from afar and work to protect its wild home. Cordillia’s beardtongue serves as a beautiful reminder that not every plant is meant for cultivation – some are meant to remain wild treasures, inspiring us to be better stewards of our native flora.

Cordillia’s Beardtongue

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon floribundus D. Danley - Cordillia's beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA