North America Native Plant

Cooper’s Rubberweed

Botanical name: Hymenoxys cooperi var. cooperi

USDA symbol: HYCOC2

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Actinea cooperi (A. Gray) Kuntze (ACCO9)   

Cooper’s Rubberweed: A Tough Little Desert Wildflower for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a resilient native wildflower that can handle the heat and drought of southwestern gardens, Cooper’s rubberweed (Hymenoxys cooperi var. cooperi) might just be your new best friend. This charming little desert native proves that good things ...

Cooper’s Rubberweed: A Tough Little Desert Wildflower for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a resilient native wildflower that can handle the heat and drought of southwestern gardens, Cooper’s rubberweed (Hymenoxys cooperi var. cooperi) might just be your new best friend. This charming little desert native proves that good things really do come in small packages!

What is Cooper’s Rubberweed?

Cooper’s rubberweed is a native forb – that’s garden-speak for a soft-stemmed flowering plant that isn’t woody like a shrub or tree. This southwestern native can be annual, biennial, or perennial depending on growing conditions, making it quite the adaptable little survivor. You might also see it listed under its synonym Actinea cooperi in older garden references.

Where Does It Call Home?

This desert darling is native to four southwestern states: Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of the American Southwest, where it has evolved to thrive in some pretty tough conditions that would make other plants throw in the towel.

Why You’ll Love Cooper’s Rubberweed

Here’s what makes this little wildflower such a winner for southwestern gardens:

  • Drought champion: Once established, it needs minimal water – perfect for xeriscaping
  • Pollinator magnet: The cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers attract native bees and butterflies
  • Low maintenance: This is definitely a plant it and forget it kind of flower
  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems while reducing water usage
  • Compact size: Won’t overwhelm smaller gardens or containers

Where to Use Cooper’s Rubberweed in Your Garden

This versatile native works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Rock gardens: Its compact form fits perfectly among stones and boulders
  • Desert landscapes: A natural choice for authentic southwestern gardens
  • Native plant gardens: Pairs wonderfully with other regional natives
  • Water-wise borders: Creates colorful ground cover without the water bill
  • Container gardens: Small size makes it perfect for pots and planters

Growing Cooper’s Rubberweed Successfully

The beauty of this native is its simplicity. Here’s how to keep it happy:

Climate and Hardiness

Cooper’s rubberweed thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-10, making it perfect for most southwestern gardens where temperatures don’t dip too far below freezing.

Sun and Soil Requirements

Give this sun-lover a spot with full sun exposure – it really needs those bright southwestern rays to perform its best. The soil should be well-draining; think sandy or rocky rather than clay. Poor soil? No problem! This tough little native actually prefers lean conditions over rich, fertile ground.

Watering Wisdom

Here’s the golden rule: less is more. Water regularly during establishment (the first growing season), then cut back dramatically. Once established, Cooper’s rubberweed is incredibly drought-tolerant and actually prefers dry conditions. Overwatering is probably the quickest way to kill this desert native.

Care and Maintenance

The best part about Cooper’s rubberweed? It pretty much takes care of itself. No fertilizing needed (it actually prefers poor soil), minimal pruning required, and it’s generally pest-free. Just make sure it has good drainage and isn’t getting too much water.

Supporting Local Wildlife

By planting Cooper’s rubberweed, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden – you’re creating habitat for local pollinators. The bright yellow flowers provide nectar for native bees and butterflies, making your garden part of the local ecosystem’s support network.

The Bottom Line

Cooper’s rubberweed is an excellent choice for gardeners who want to embrace water-wise gardening while supporting native wildlife. It’s perfect for those challenging spots in your garden where other plants struggle, and it rewards your minimal effort with cheerful blooms and the satisfaction of growing something truly suited to your local environment.

If you’re ready to try some authentic southwestern gardening, Cooper’s rubberweed is a wonderful place to start. Your garden – and the local bees – will thank you!

Cooper’s Rubberweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Hymenoxys Cass. - rubberweed

Species

Hymenoxys cooperi (A. Gray) Cockerell - Cooper's rubberweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA