North America Native Plant

Cooper’s Popcornflower

Botanical name: Plagiobothrys collinus var. gracilis

USDA symbol: PLCOG

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Echidiocarya californica A. Gray ssp. gracilis (I.M. Johnst.) Abrams (ECCAG)  âš˜  Plagiobothrys californicus (A. Gray) Greene var. gracilis I.M. Johnst. (PLCAG)   

Cooper’s Popcornflower: A Delicate Native Annual for California Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of understated elegance to your California native plant garden, Cooper’s popcornflower might just be the charming annual you’ve been searching for. This delicate wildflower brings a subtle beauty that perfectly complements showier natives while ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Cooper’s Popcornflower: A Delicate Native Annual for California Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of understated elegance to your California native plant garden, Cooper’s popcornflower might just be the charming annual you’ve been searching for. This delicate wildflower brings a subtle beauty that perfectly complements showier natives while supporting local ecosystems.

Meet Cooper’s Popcornflower

Cooper’s popcornflower (Plagiobothrys collinus var. gracilis) is a petite annual forb that belongs to California’s rich tapestry of native wildflowers. As a herbaceous plant without woody stems, it completes its entire life cycle within a single growing season, making it a perfect candidate for seasonal garden interest.

You might occasionally encounter this plant listed under its scientific synonyms, including Echidiocarya californica ssp. gracilis or Plagiobothrys californicus var. gracilis, but don’t let the botanical name shuffle confuse you – it’s the same lovely little wildflower.

Where Cooper’s Popcornflower Calls Home

This California native is endemic to the Golden State, where it has adapted to thrive in the Mediterranean climate that defines much of the region. From coastal areas to inland valleys, Cooper’s popcornflower has found its niche in California’s diverse landscapes.

A Word About Conservation

Cooper’s popcornflower carries a conservation status that’s somewhat uncertain (listed as S5T3?), which means scientists need more data to fully understand its population status. While this doesn’t mean it’s endangered, it’s a gentle reminder to source your plants or seeds responsibly from reputable native plant societies or nurseries rather than collecting from wild populations.

Why You’ll Love This Little Native

Don’t expect Cooper’s popcornflower to steal the show – its beauty lies in subtlety. The small, delicate white flowers arrange themselves in characteristic coiled clusters that gradually unfurl as they bloom. This modest presentation makes it an excellent supporting player in wildflower gardens and naturalized landscapes.

Here’s what makes Cooper’s popcornflower a worthwhile addition to your garden:

  • True California native that supports local ecosystems
  • Low-maintenance annual that often self-seeds
  • Attracts beneficial insects and small native pollinators
  • Perfect for wildflower meadows and restoration projects
  • Drought-tolerant once established

Growing Cooper’s Popcornflower Successfully

The good news for California gardeners is that Cooper’s popcornflower is adapted to thrive in USDA zones 8-10, making it suitable for most of the state’s climate regions. As an annual, it’s remarkably straightforward to grow once you understand its preferences.

Planting Tips

Cooper’s popcornflower performs best when direct seeded in fall, mimicking nature’s timing. Scatter seeds in areas with well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade exposure. The seeds need the winter chill and spring moisture to germinate properly, so resist the urge to plant in spring – fall is definitely the way to go.

Care and Maintenance

Once established, this little native is refreshingly low-maintenance. Provide moderate water during the growing season, but don’t worry too much about summer irrigation – Cooper’s popcornflower is naturally drought-tolerant and will complete its life cycle before the hottest, driest months arrive.

Since it’s an annual, you won’t need to worry about pruning or long-term care. Instead, let the plants complete their cycle and drop seeds naturally. Many gardeners find that Cooper’s popcornflower readily self-seeds, creating naturalized colonies over time.

Perfect Garden Companions

Cooper’s popcornflower shines in wildflower gardens and restoration projects where its delicate texture can complement other California natives. Consider pairing it with goldfields, lupines, or poppies for a classic California wildflower meadow effect. Its modest height and spreading habit make it an excellent ground-level plant that won’t compete with taller natives.

Supporting Local Wildlife

While small in stature, Cooper’s popcornflower punches above its weight when it comes to supporting local wildlife. The flowers attract small native bees and other beneficial insects that are crucial for maintaining healthy garden ecosystems. Every native plant you add to your garden creates stepping stones for local wildlife, and Cooper’s popcornflower is no exception.

Is Cooper’s Popcornflower Right for Your Garden?

If you’re drawn to subtle beauty over bold statements, Cooper’s popcornflower could be a perfect fit. It’s ideal for gardeners who want to create naturalized areas, support native ecosystems, and enjoy the satisfaction of growing plants that truly belong in California’s landscape. Just remember to source responsibly and let this charming annual find its place naturally in your garden’s ecosystem.

Cooper’s Popcornflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C.A. Mey. - popcornflower

Species

Plagiobothrys collinus (Phil.) I.M. Johnst. - Cooper's popcornflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA