North America Native Plant

Contura Creek Sandmat

Botanical name: Chamaesyce ocellata arenicola

USDA symbol: CHOCA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Chamaesyce ocellata (Durand & Hilg.) Millsp. var. arenicola (Parish) N.H. Holmgren & P.K. Holmgren (CHOCA2)  âš˜  Euphorbia ocellata Durand & Hilg. var. arenicola (Parish) Jeps. (EUOCA)  âš˜  Euphorbia ocellata Durand & Hilg. ssp. arenicola (Parish) Oudejans (EUOCA2)  âš˜  Euphorbia ocellata Durand & Hilg. var. kirbyi J.T. Howell (EUOCK)   

Contura Creek Sandmat: A Lesser-Known Native Ground Cover If you’re looking for a truly native ground cover that thrives in challenging conditions, you might want to get acquainted with Contura Creek sandmat (Chamaesyce ocellata arenicola). This humble little annual belongs to the spurge family and represents one of nature’s more ...

Contura Creek Sandmat: A Lesser-Known Native Ground Cover

If you’re looking for a truly native ground cover that thrives in challenging conditions, you might want to get acquainted with Contura Creek sandmat (Chamaesyce ocellata arenicola). This humble little annual belongs to the spurge family and represents one of nature’s more understated survivors in the American Southwest.

What Exactly Is Contura Creek Sandmat?

Contura Creek sandmat is a native annual forb—basically a low-growing herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in one year. Unlike woody shrubs or perennials, this little plant lacks significant woody tissue and keeps its growing points right at or below ground level. Think of it as nature’s way of staying low-profile in harsh environments.

This subspecies is native to the lower 48 states and has quite the collection of botanical aliases, having been shuffled around taxonomically over the years. You might see it listed under various scientific names in older references, but Chamaesyce ocellata arenicola is the current accepted name.

Where Does It Call Home?

This southwestern native has claimed territory across five states: Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, and Utah. It’s particularly fond of sandy areas—hence the sandmat common name—and has adapted to thrive in some pretty challenging desert and semi-desert conditions.

Should You Plant Contura Creek Sandmat in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting. This plant is something of a botanical wallflower—it’s not going to win any beauty contests or create stunning garden displays. However, it earns its keep in other ways:

  • **Ultra-low maintenance**: Once established, it basically takes care of itself
  • **Drought champion**: Perfectly adapted to low-water conditions
  • **Native credentials**: Supports local ecosystems and requires minimal inputs
  • **Erosion control**: Can help stabilize sandy or disturbed soils

The flip side? Don’t expect showy flowers or lush foliage. This is definitely a function over form kind of plant. If you’re designing a high-impact ornamental garden, you’ll probably want to look elsewhere.

Best Garden Situations

Contura Creek sandmat shines in specific scenarios:

  • Native plant gardens focused on regional flora
  • Xeriscape and desert landscaping
  • Restoration projects on sandy or disturbed soils
  • Areas where you need ground cover but have poor, sandy soil
  • Spaces where minimal irrigation is desired or possible

Growing Conditions and Care

If you decide to give this native a try, here’s what it prefers:

  • **Soil**: Sandy, well-draining soils (it’s not called sandmat for nothing!)
  • **Water**: Low to minimal once established
  • **Sun**: Full sun exposure
  • **Climate**: Best suited for USDA zones 8-10, matching its native range

The beauty of working with this plant is that it doesn’t ask for much. In fact, too much care—particularly overwatering or rich soil—might actually harm it. This is a set it and forget it kind of native.

The Reality Check

Let’s be honest: detailed growing information for this specific subspecies is pretty limited in standard gardening resources. Most information available focuses on the broader species group rather than this particular variety. This might actually tell us something important—it’s likely not widely cultivated ornamentally, which makes sense given its modest appearance.

If you’re in its native range and interested in supporting truly local flora, Contura Creek sandmat could be worth seeking out from specialty native plant nurseries. Just don’t expect it to be the star of your garden—think of it more as a reliable supporting player in the ecological cast.

The Bottom Line

Contura Creek sandmat isn’t going to revolutionize your landscape design, but it offers something valuable: a genuinely native option for challenging sites where few other plants will thrive. If you’re committed to using regional natives and have sandy, dry conditions to work with, this little survivor might just be what you need. Plus, there’s something satisfying about growing a plant that’s perfectly adapted to your local environment, even if it prefers to stay humble about it.

Contura Creek Sandmat

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Chamaesyce Gray - sandmat

Species

Chamaesyce ocellata (Durand & Hilg.) Millsp. - Contura Creek sandmat

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA