North America Native Plant

Conejo Dudleya

Botanical name: Dudleya abramsii parva

USDA symbol: DUABP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Dudleya parva Rose & Davidson (DUPA)   

Conejo Dudleya: A Rare California Treasure for Your Succulent Garden Meet the Conejo dudleya (Dudleya abramsii parva), a charming little succulent that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This petite California native has captured the hearts of succulent enthusiasts, but there’s more to this plant than meets the eye – ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S3T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Threatened: Experiencing significant population decline or habitat loss that could lead to its endangerment if not addressed. ⚘

Region: United States

Conejo Dudleya: A Rare California Treasure for Your Succulent Garden

Meet the Conejo dudleya (Dudleya abramsii parva), a charming little succulent that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This petite California native has captured the hearts of succulent enthusiasts, but there’s more to this plant than meets the eye – including some important conservation considerations every gardener should know.

What Makes Conejo Dudleya Special?

The Conejo dudleya is a perennial succulent that forms neat, compact rosettes of thick, fleshy leaves. Despite being classified botanically as a forb (a non-woody herbaceous plant), it looks and behaves just like the succulent you’d expect from the Dudleya family. In spring and early summer, it sends up slender flower stalks topped with clusters of yellow to orange blooms that practically glow in the garden.

What makes this plant truly special isn’t just its good looks – it’s its incredible rarity and the unique role it can play in conservation gardening.

Where Does Conejo Dudleya Come From?

This little gem is a true California endemic, found naturally only in very specific areas of Ventura County, particularly around the Conejo Valley region. Its extremely limited native range makes it one of California’s most geographically restricted plants.

Important Conservation Alert

Before you rush out to find one for your garden, here’s what every responsible gardener needs to know: Conejo dudleya has a threatened conservation status in the United States. This means the plant faces a real risk of extinction in the wild.

If you’re interested in growing this rare beauty, please only purchase plants from reputable nurseries that propagate from legally obtained, responsibly sourced material. Never collect plants from the wild – this can contribute to the species’ decline and may be illegal.

Why Grow Conejo Dudleya?

Despite the conservation concerns (or perhaps because of them), there are compelling reasons to consider this plant:

  • Conservation value: Growing rare natives in gardens can serve as genetic insurance and help preserve species
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care and water
  • Unique beauty: Its compact form and cheerful flowers make it a standout in succulent collections
  • Pollinator support: The flowers attract native bees and other small pollinators
  • Conversation starter: Few plants have such an interesting conservation story

Perfect Garden Settings

Conejo dudleya shines in:

  • Rock gardens and crevice plantings
  • Succulent and cactus gardens
  • Mediterranean-style drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Native plant collections
  • Container gardens (with excellent drainage)

Growing Conditions and Care

Like most dudleyas, the Conejo dudleya has some specific needs that, once met, make it a relatively easy plant to grow:

Climate and Hardiness

This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-11, making it suitable for mild winter areas with minimal frost.

Sun and Soil Requirements

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade (some afternoon shade in hot climates)
  • Soil: Excellent drainage is absolutely critical – think rocky, sandy, or amended clay
  • pH: Tolerates a wide range but prefers slightly alkaline conditions

Watering and Maintenance

  • Water: Very drought tolerant once established; water sparingly and allow soil to dry between waterings
  • Fertilizer: Rarely needed; too much nutrition can actually harm the plant
  • Pruning: Remove spent flower stalks after blooming

Planting Tips for Success

  • Plant in fall or early spring for best establishment
  • Ensure perfect drainage by planting on slopes or adding coarse sand and gravel to planting areas
  • Space plants according to mature size to ensure good air circulation
  • Mulch lightly with gravel or decomposed granite rather than organic mulch
  • Protect from snails and slugs, which love succulent foliage

The Bottom Line

Conejo dudleya represents both an opportunity and a responsibility for gardeners. While its threatened status means we must be extra careful about sourcing, successfully growing this rare California native can contribute to conservation efforts while adding a truly special plant to your garden.

If you can provide the right growing conditions and source your plant responsibly, the Conejo dudleya can be a rewarding addition to your succulent collection – a living piece of California’s natural heritage that you’re helping to preserve for future generations.

Remember: always verify that any Conejo dudleya you purchase comes from legally propagated stock, and consider reaching out to native plant societies or botanical gardens for guidance on responsible sourcing.

Conejo Dudleya

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Crassulaceae J. St.-Hil. - Stonecrop family

Genus

Dudleya Britton & Rose - dudleya

Species

Dudleya abramsii Rose - Abrams' liveforever

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA