North America Native Plant

Cone Peak Bedstraw

Botanical name: Galium californicum luciense

USDA symbol: GACAL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cone Peak Bedstraw: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet Cone Peak bedstraw (Galium californicum luciense), one of California’s most exclusive native plants. This isn’t your garden-variety groundcover – it’s a botanical treasure that calls only the Golden State home. If you’re lucky enough to encounter this rare perennial, you’re ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Cone Peak Bedstraw: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet Cone Peak bedstraw (Galium californicum luciense), one of California’s most exclusive native plants. This isn’t your garden-variety groundcover – it’s a botanical treasure that calls only the Golden State home. If you’re lucky enough to encounter this rare perennial, you’re witnessing something truly special in the native plant world.

What Makes Cone Peak Bedstraw Special?

This delicate native belongs to the bedstraw family and grows as a perennial forb herb. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, Cone Peak bedstraw maintains soft, non-woody stems throughout its life, with its growing points nestled safely at or below ground level. This growth strategy helps it survive California’s challenging climate conditions year after year.

Where Does It Call Home?

Cone Peak bedstraw is exclusively native to California, making it a true Golden State endemic. Its distribution appears to be quite limited within the state, adding to its conservation significance.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get serious. Cone Peak bedstraw carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T2, indicating it’s a plant of conservation concern. This rarity status means that while this native beauty could theoretically make a wonderful addition to a California native garden, sourcing becomes critically important.

If you’re considering growing Cone Peak bedstraw:

  • Only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Ensure any material is ethically and responsibly sourced
  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Consider supporting conservation efforts for this species

Garden Potential and Growing Considerations

While specific cultivation information for Cone Peak bedstraw is limited due to its rarity, most California bedstraws share certain characteristics that make them appealing for native gardens:

  • Perennial nature means it returns year after year
  • Adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate
  • Likely supports local wildlife and pollinators
  • Perfect for native plant enthusiasts and collectors

The Bottom Line

Cone Peak bedstraw represents the kind of botanical diversity that makes California’s flora so remarkable. While growing this rare native might appeal to dedicated native plant gardeners, the conservation imperative takes precedence. If you’re passionate about supporting California’s native plant heritage, consider:

  • Growing more common California bedstraw species
  • Supporting organizations that protect rare plant habitats
  • Participating in native plant conservation efforts
  • Learning to identify and appreciate rare natives in their natural settings

Sometimes the greatest gift we can give a rare plant is simply letting it thrive where nature intended, while we work to protect its habitat for future generations to discover and admire.

Cone Peak Bedstraw

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Galium L. - bedstraw

Species

Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. - California bedstraw

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA