North America Native Plant

Common Woolly Sunflower

Botanical name: Eriophyllum lanatum var. cuneatum

USDA symbol: ERLAC2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Common Woolly Sunflower: A Golden Native Gem for Water-Wise Gardens Meet the common woolly sunflower (Eriophyllum lanatum var. cuneatum), a delightful native perennial that’s about to become your new favorite drought-tolerant garden companion. This charming wildflower brings sunshine to your landscape while supporting local wildlife – and did we mention ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2T3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Common Woolly Sunflower: A Golden Native Gem for Water-Wise Gardens

Meet the common woolly sunflower (Eriophyllum lanatum var. cuneatum), a delightful native perennial that’s about to become your new favorite drought-tolerant garden companion. This charming wildflower brings sunshine to your landscape while supporting local wildlife – and did we mention it practically takes care of itself?

What Makes This Native Special

The common woolly sunflower is a true native of the American West, naturally occurring in California and Nevada. As a native species, it has evolved alongside local wildlife and climate conditions, making it perfectly adapted to thrive in western gardens while providing essential habitat for native pollinators.

A Plant That Earns Its Keep

This perennial herb (meaning it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year) offers both beauty and function in the garden. Its bright yellow, daisy-like flowers create cheerful drifts of color from late spring through summer, while its distinctive woolly, silvery-gray foliage adds interesting texture even when not in bloom.

Perfect for Water-Wise Landscapes

If you’re looking to create a sustainable, low-maintenance garden, the common woolly sunflower should be at the top of your list. Here’s why this native works so well in drought-tolerant landscapes:

  • Thrives in full sun conditions
  • Requires minimal water once established
  • Excellent for rock gardens and xerophytic plantings
  • Perfect for Mediterranean-style gardens
  • Works beautifully as a ground cover in native plant gardens

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about native plants is how easy they are to grow when planted in the right conditions. The common woolly sunflower is hardy in USDA zones 5-9 and prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best flowering
  • Soil: Well-draining soil (essential to prevent root rot)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, minimal supplemental watering needed
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance – just deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms

A Pollinator Paradise

Here’s where this little native really shines – it’s a magnet for beneficial insects! The bright yellow flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other important pollinators, making your garden a bustling hub of activity. By planting native species like the common woolly sunflower, you’re directly supporting local ecosystems and helping maintain biodiversity.

Important Conservation Note

The common woolly sunflower has a conservation status that indicates it may be of concern in some areas. If you’re interested in adding this beauty to your garden, be sure to source your plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that practice responsible propagation. Never collect plants from the wild – instead, support nurseries that are helping to preserve and propagate native species.

The Bottom Line

The common woolly sunflower is an excellent choice for gardeners who want to create beautiful, sustainable landscapes that support local wildlife. Its sunny disposition, low water needs, and pollinator appeal make it a win-win addition to native plant gardens, rock gardens, and any water-wise landscape design. Just remember to source responsibly and enjoy watching your garden come alive with the buzz of happy pollinators!

Common Woolly Sunflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Eriophyllum Lag. - woolly sunflower

Species

Eriophyllum lanatum (Pursh) Forbes - common woolly sunflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA