North America Native Plant

Common Woolly Sunflower

Botanical name: Eriophyllum lanatum var. arachnoideum

USDA symbol: ERLAA3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Common Woolly Sunflower: A Golden California Native for Your Garden If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your California garden while supporting local wildlife, the common woolly sunflower might just be your new best friend. This charming native perennial brings both beauty and ecological benefits to landscapes ...

Common Woolly Sunflower: A Golden California Native for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your California garden while supporting local wildlife, the common woolly sunflower might just be your new best friend. This charming native perennial brings both beauty and ecological benefits to landscapes across the Golden State.

What Makes Common Woolly Sunflower Special?

Officially known as Eriophyllum lanatum var. arachnoideum, this delightful perennial herb belongs to California’s native plant heritage. As a true California native, it’s perfectly adapted to local growing conditions and plays an important role in supporting regional ecosystems.

This variety is found naturally throughout California, making it an excellent choice for gardeners who want to create landscapes that reflect their local environment. When you plant native species like common woolly sunflower, you’re essentially rolling out the welcome mat for local wildlife.

Garden Appeal and Design Potential

Don’t let the name fool you – while it may be called woolly, this sunflower is anything but rough around the edges. The plant produces cheerful, daisy-like yellow flowers that brighten up any garden space. Its woolly-textured foliage adds interesting contrast and texture to plantings.

Common woolly sunflower works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Drought-tolerant and water-wise gardens
  • Native plant gardens and natural landscapes
  • Rock gardens where its texture can shine
  • Pollinator gardens designed to attract beneficial insects

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about common woolly sunflower is its easy-going nature. As a California native, it’s naturally adapted to the state’s Mediterranean climate and doesn’t demand much fuss from gardeners.

Sunlight: This plant loves basking in full sun, so choose the brightest spot in your garden for the best flowering display.

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential. Common woolly sunflower won’t tolerate soggy conditions, so avoid areas where water tends to pool after rain or irrigation.

Water: Once established, this drought-tolerant perennial requires minimal supplemental watering. During its first growing season, provide occasional deep watering to help roots establish, then step back and let nature take over.

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting your common woolly sunflower off to a good start is straightforward:

  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage – consider raised beds or slopes if your soil tends to be heavy
  • Space plants appropriately to allow for air circulation
  • Water regularly during the first growing season, then reduce frequency
  • Avoid fertilizing – California natives typically prefer lean soils

Supporting Local Wildlife

When you plant common woolly sunflower, you’re not just adding beauty to your landscape – you’re creating habitat and food sources for local wildlife. Like many members of the sunflower family, this plant attracts pollinators including bees and butterflies, making it a valuable addition to any pollinator-friendly garden.

Is Common Woolly Sunflower Right for Your Garden?

This native perennial is an excellent choice if you:

  • Live in California and want to garden with regionally appropriate plants
  • Prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant landscaping
  • Want to support local pollinators and wildlife
  • Enjoy the cheerful appearance of daisy-like flowers
  • Appreciate plants with interesting textural qualities

Common woolly sunflower represents the best of California native gardening – beautiful, practical, and environmentally beneficial. By choosing plants like this one, you’re creating a landscape that’s both stunning and sustainable, perfectly suited to your local climate and ecosystem.

Common Woolly Sunflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Eriophyllum Lag. - woolly sunflower

Species

Eriophyllum lanatum (Pursh) Forbes - common woolly sunflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA