North America Native Plant

Common Threadplant

Botanical name: Nemacladus capillaris

USDA symbol: NECA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Common Threadplant: A Delicate Native Annual for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a charming native plant that embodies the less is more philosophy, meet the common threadplant (Nemacladus capillaris). This unassuming little annual might not win any beauty contests at first glance, but its delicate charm and low-maintenance nature ...

Common Threadplant: A Delicate Native Annual for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a charming native plant that embodies the less is more philosophy, meet the common threadplant (Nemacladus capillaris). This unassuming little annual might not win any beauty contests at first glance, but its delicate charm and low-maintenance nature make it a wonderful addition to the right garden setting.

What Is Common Threadplant?

Common threadplant is a native annual forb that calls the western United States home. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems—think of it as the plant world’s equivalent of a delicate wildflower rather than a shrub or tree. True to its name, this plant produces incredibly fine, thread-like stems that give it an almost ethereal appearance in the garden.

This native beauty is found naturally in California and Oregon, where it has adapted to thrive in the region’s Mediterranean climate and dry conditions.

Why You Might Want to Grow Common Threadplant

Here are some compelling reasons to consider adding this native annual to your garden:

  • Water-wise gardening: Once established, common threadplant is drought tolerant and perfect for xeriscaping
  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems by growing plants that belong in your region
  • Low maintenance: This is a plant that thrives on neglect—perfect for busy gardeners
  • Pollinator support: The small flowers attract beneficial insects like tiny bees and flies
  • Unique texture: The thread-like stems add interesting fine texture to garden compositions

Where Common Threadplant Fits in Your Garden

Common threadplant isn’t going to be the star of your front yard flower bed, but it has its place in the right garden settings:

  • Rock gardens: Its delicate form complements boulders and gravel beautifully
  • Native plant gardens: Essential for authentic California or Oregon native plantings
  • Naturalized areas: Perfect for letting parts of your garden go wild in a controlled way
  • Xeric landscapes: Ideal for dry, low-water garden areas

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of common threadplant lies in its simplicity. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

Sunlight: Full sun is best—this plant loves bright, direct sunlight throughout the day.

Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial. Clay soil that holds water will likely kill this drought-adapted native. Sandy or rocky soils are ideal.

Water: Minimal water once established. In fact, too much water can be harmful.

Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, matching its natural range in California and Oregon.

Planting and Care Tips

Growing common threadplant successfully is all about mimicking its natural habitat:

  • Seeding: Direct seed in fall for best results, as this annual often needs winter chill
  • Soil preparation: Amend heavy soils with sand or gravel to improve drainage
  • Watering: Water lightly until established, then rely on natural rainfall
  • Fertilizing: Skip the fertilizer—this native prefers lean soils
  • Maintenance: Virtually none required once established

Is Common Threadplant Right for Your Garden?

Common threadplant is perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty and want to support native ecosystems with minimal effort. However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for showy flowers or plants that work in formal garden settings.

Consider this charming native if you have dry, sunny spots in your garden that could benefit from a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plant that supports local wildlife. While it may be small and unassuming, common threadplant proves that sometimes the most valuable garden residents are the quiet ones working behind the scenes.

Common Threadplant

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Campanulales

Family

Campanulaceae Juss. - Bellflower family

Genus

Nemacladus Nutt. - threadplant

Species

Nemacladus capillaris Greene - common threadplant

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA