North America Native Plant

Combtop Muhly

Botanical name: Muhlenbergia pectinata

USDA symbol: MUPE

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Combtop Muhly: A Hidden Gem for Wetland Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic Southwest character to your wetland garden, combtop muhly (Muhlenbergia pectinata) might just be the perfect native grass you’ve never heard of. This charming annual grass brings delicate texture and authentic regional flair to gardens that can ...

Combtop Muhly: A Hidden Gem for Wetland Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic Southwest character to your wetland garden, combtop muhly (Muhlenbergia pectinata) might just be the perfect native grass you’ve never heard of. This charming annual grass brings delicate texture and authentic regional flair to gardens that can meet its specific needs.

What Makes Combtop Muhly Special

Combtop muhly gets its distinctive name from its delicate, comb-like seed heads that dance gracefully in the slightest breeze. As an annual grass, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a dynamic addition that changes throughout the year. The fine-textured foliage and airy seed heads create a soft, naturalistic look that contrasts beautifully with broader-leaved wetland plants.

Native Heritage and Distribution

This grass is a true native of the American Southwest, calling Arizona home within the lower 48 states. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique conditions of desert wetlands and riparian areas, making it an authentic choice for regional native plant gardens.

Growing Conditions: Water is Key

Here’s where combtop muhly gets particular – it’s classified as an obligate wetland plant in the Arid West, meaning it almost always occurs in wetland conditions. This grass thrives in:

  • Consistently moist to wet soils
  • Full sun to partial shade locations
  • USDA hardiness zones 8-10
  • Areas that mimic natural desert washes or seasonal wetlands

Is Combtop Muhly Right for Your Garden?

This native grass is perfect if you’re creating a wetland garden, rain garden, or restoration project in appropriate climate zones. However, it’s not the right choice for typical residential landscapes or drought-tolerant gardens, despite being a desert native. The key is understanding that even desert regions have wet spots – and that’s exactly where this grass shines.

Consider combtop muhly if you have:

  • A naturally wet or boggy area in your landscape
  • Plans for a rain garden or bioswale
  • A restoration project near water features
  • Interest in authentic regional native plant communities

Planting and Care Tips

Growing combtop muhly successfully is all about mimicking its natural habitat:

  • Direct seed in spring when soil temperatures warm
  • Ensure consistent soil moisture throughout the growing season
  • Plant in areas that receive natural or supplemental water
  • Allow plants to self-seed for natural population maintenance
  • Minimal fertilization needed – this grass is adapted to natural soil conditions

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

As with most native grasses, combtop muhly provides valuable ecosystem services. The seeds offer food for birds and small mammals, while the grass structure provides nesting material and shelter for various wildlife species. Its presence in wetland areas helps stabilize soil and filter water naturally.

The Bottom Line

Combtop muhly is a specialized native grass that excels in the right conditions but won’t work everywhere. If you have the appropriate wet conditions in zones 8-10 and want to create authentic Southwest wetland habitat, this delicate annual grass can add wonderful texture and movement to your landscape. Just remember – despite being a desert native, this is definitely not a drought-tolerant plant!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Combtop Muhly

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Muhlenbergia Schreb. - muhly

Species

Muhlenbergia pectinata C.O. Goodding - combtop muhly

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA