North America Native Plant

Combleaf Threadplant

Botanical name: Nemacladus pinnatifidus

USDA symbol: NEPI

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Combleaf Threadplant: A Delicate California Desert Native Worth Discovering If you’re passionate about California native plants and love discovering botanical treasures, the combleaf threadplant (Nemacladus pinnatifidus) might just capture your heart. This petite annual brings subtle beauty to desert gardens while supporting local ecosystems in ways that might surprise you. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Combleaf Threadplant: A Delicate California Desert Native Worth Discovering

If you’re passionate about California native plants and love discovering botanical treasures, the combleaf threadplant (Nemacladus pinnatifidus) might just capture your heart. This petite annual brings subtle beauty to desert gardens while supporting local ecosystems in ways that might surprise you.

What Makes Combleaf Threadplant Special

Combleaf threadplant is a true California original – an annual forb that’s perfectly adapted to the Golden State’s unique desert environments. As its common name suggests, this plant produces delicate, thread-like stems that give it an almost ethereal appearance in the garden. Don’t let its modest size fool you; this little native packs plenty of character into its compact form.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This charming native is exclusively found in California, where it has carved out its niche in the state’s diverse desert and semi-arid landscapes. From sandy washes to rocky slopes, combleaf threadplant has mastered the art of thriving where many other plants struggle.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: combleaf threadplant carries a Global Conservation Status of S3?, indicating its conservation status needs further study. This means if you’re considering adding it to your garden, it’s crucial to source your seeds or plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or seed companies that collect ethically and sustainably.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

While combleaf threadplant won’t win any contests for showiness, its quiet charm lies in its delicate texture and understated presence. The tiny white to pale blue flowers appear on thread-like stems, creating a soft, wispy effect that works beautifully as:

  • Textural contrast in rock gardens
  • Ground cover in California native plant displays
  • Filler plant in desert-themed landscapes
  • Natural addition to xerophytic plant collections

Perfect Garden Settings

This annual thrives in specialized garden environments that mirror its natural habitat:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • California native plant gardens
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Low-water Mediterranean-style landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

Combleaf threadplant is surprisingly easy to grow once you understand its preferences. This desert native loves:

  • Soil: Sandy, well-draining soils that don’t hold moisture
  • Sun exposure: Full sun for best growth and flowering
  • Water: Very low water requirements once established
  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 9-11, matching California’s desert regions

Planting and Care Tips

Getting combleaf threadplant established requires mimicking nature’s approach:

  • Direct seed in fall for natural winter stratification
  • Prepare planting areas with extra sand or gravel for drainage
  • Water lightly during germination, then reduce significantly
  • Avoid fertilizing – these plants prefer lean, low-nutrient soils
  • Allow natural reseeding for sustainable populations

Supporting Local Wildlife

Despite its small stature, combleaf threadplant plays an important ecological role. The tiny flowers attract small native bees, flies, and other beneficial insects that might otherwise struggle to find nectar sources in harsh desert environments. By growing this native, you’re providing crucial habitat connections for California’s specialized desert pollinators.

Should You Grow Combleaf Threadplant?

If you’re creating a California native garden, love supporting rare plants, and have the right growing conditions, combleaf threadplant makes a wonderful addition. Its delicate beauty and ecological value far outweigh its modest appearance. Just remember to source your plants responsibly and let them naturalize – you might be surprised by how this quiet little annual can add authentic California character to your landscape.

This isn’t a plant for every garden, but for the right gardener in the right location, combleaf threadplant offers the satisfaction of growing something truly special while supporting California’s unique botanical heritage.

Combleaf Threadplant

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Campanulales

Family

Campanulaceae Juss. - Bellflower family

Genus

Nemacladus Nutt. - threadplant

Species

Nemacladus pinnatifidus Greene - combleaf threadplant

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA