North America Native Plant

Combleaf

Botanical name: Polyctenium

USDA symbol: POLYC2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Combleaf (Polyctenium): The Mysterious Native Forb If you’re looking for a truly unique addition to your native plant garden, you might have stumbled upon combleaf (Polyctenium) in your research. This perennial forb presents quite the gardening puzzle – it’s officially listed as native to the western United States, but information ...

Combleaf (Polyctenium): The Mysterious Native Forb

If you’re looking for a truly unique addition to your native plant garden, you might have stumbled upon combleaf (Polyctenium) in your research. This perennial forb presents quite the gardening puzzle – it’s officially listed as native to the western United States, but information about this elusive plant is surprisingly scarce.

What We Know About Combleaf

Combleaf belongs to the category of plants known as forbs – essentially herbaceous flowering plants that aren’t grasses, sedges, or rushes. As a perennial, it should return year after year once established, making it potentially valuable for long-term garden planning.

The plant is classified as native to the lower 48 states, which is always good news for gardeners interested in supporting local ecosystems and reducing maintenance needs.

Where Does Combleaf Grow?

According to available records, combleaf can be found growing naturally in four western states:

  • California
  • Idaho
  • Nevada
  • Oregon

This distribution suggests it’s adapted to the diverse climates and conditions found across the western United States, from coastal California to the high desert regions of Nevada and Idaho.

The Challenge with Growing Combleaf

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): despite being listed in plant databases, detailed growing information for combleaf is virtually non-existent. This could mean several things:

  • It’s an extremely rare or localized species
  • It may be known by other common names in different regions
  • It could be a recently described or reclassified species
  • The plant may be so specialized in its habitat requirements that it’s not commonly cultivated

Should You Try Growing Combleaf?

Given the lack of available information, growing combleaf presents both opportunities and challenges. On the positive side, as a native forb, it would theoretically support local wildlife and require less water and maintenance than non-native alternatives once established.

However, without knowing its specific growing requirements, pollinator relationships, or even its basic appearance, it’s difficult to recommend it for most home gardens.

Alternative Native Forbs to Consider

If you’re interested in native forbs for your western garden, consider these well-documented alternatives that offer similar ecological benefits:

  • Native lupines (Lupinus species)
  • Penstemon species
  • Native asters (Symphyotrichum species)
  • Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
  • Native sunflowers (Helianthus species)

The Bottom Line

Combleaf remains one of gardening’s little mysteries. While it’s intriguing to consider adding such an unusual native plant to your garden, the lack of cultivation information makes it impractical for most gardeners. If you do encounter this plant in the wild or find a source for seeds or plants, proceed with caution and consider consulting with local native plant societies or extension offices who might have regional knowledge about this elusive species.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that keep their secrets – and combleaf certainly fits that description!

Combleaf

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Polyctenium Greene - combleaf

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA