North America Native Plant

Colorado Rinodina Lichen

Botanical name: Rinodina coloradiana

USDA symbol: RICO9

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Colorado Rinodina Lichen: A Rocky Mountain Native Worth Knowing If you’ve ever hiked through the Rocky Mountains and noticed subtle, crusty patches adorning the rocks around you, you might have encountered the Colorado rinodina lichen (Rinodina coloradiana). This fascinating organism isn’t your typical garden plant – in fact, it’s not ...

Colorado Rinodina Lichen: A Rocky Mountain Native Worth Knowing

If you’ve ever hiked through the Rocky Mountains and noticed subtle, crusty patches adorning the rocks around you, you might have encountered the Colorado rinodina lichen (Rinodina coloradiana). This fascinating organism isn’t your typical garden plant – in fact, it’s not a plant at all! But understanding these remarkable native lichens can deepen your appreciation for the complex ecosystems right in your backyard.

What Exactly Is Colorado Rinodina Lichen?

Rinodina coloradiana is a crustose lichen, which means it forms a crusty, flat growth that’s tightly attached to rock surfaces. Think of it as nature’s living paint – once it settles on a rock, it becomes virtually inseparable from its host surface. This lichen is actually a fascinating partnership between a fungus and algae, working together in perfect harmony to survive in some pretty challenging mountain environments.

As a native species to North America, particularly thriving in the western regions including Colorado and the broader Rocky Mountain area, this lichen has adapted beautifully to high-altitude, rocky terrain where few other organisms can establish themselves.

Spotting Colorado Rinodina Lichen in the Wild

Identifying Rinodina coloradiana requires a keen eye, as it’s quite subtle compared to the flashier lichens you might notice on trees. Here’s what to look for:

  • Gray to brownish crusty patches on rock surfaces
  • Circular or irregular growth patterns
  • Tight adhesion to the rock substrate
  • Small, often overlooked size compared to more conspicuous lichen species
  • Preference for exposed rocky areas in mountainous regions

Is It Beneficial to Your Garden Ecosystem?

While you can’t exactly plant Colorado rinodina lichen in your flower bed, its presence in your local ecosystem is actually quite beneficial. Lichens like this one serve as important environmental indicators – they’re incredibly sensitive to air quality, so their presence suggests clean air in your area. They also play a crucial role in the slow process of soil formation, gradually breaking down rock surfaces over time.

If you’re lucky enough to have natural rock outcroppings or stone features in your landscape, any lichens that naturally establish themselves (including potentially Rinodina coloradiana if you’re in its native range) should be welcomed and protected. They’re essentially zero-maintenance residents that add subtle beauty and ecological value to your space.

The Hands-Off Approach

Here’s the thing about lichens – they’re not something you can cultivate or manage like traditional garden plants. Colorado rinodina lichen grows extremely slowly and requires very specific conditions that can’t be replicated through typical gardening practices. The best approach is simply to appreciate and protect any lichens that naturally occur in your landscape.

If you have natural rock features where lichens are growing, avoid cleaning or disturbing these surfaces. Power washing, scrubbing, or applying any chemicals will destroy these slow-growing organisms that may have taken decades to establish themselves.

A Quiet Marvel Worth Noticing

Colorado rinodina lichen might not have the showstopping appeal of a blooming wildflower, but it represents something equally remarkable – the incredible ability of life to thrive in the most unlikely places. Next time you’re exploring rocky terrain in the Mountain West, take a moment to appreciate these subtle, crusty patches. You’re looking at one of nature’s most successful partnerships, quietly doing its part to keep mountain ecosystems healthy and functioning.

While you can’t add this species to your garden shopping list, understanding and appreciating native lichens like Rinodina coloradiana helps us become better stewards of the complex web of life that exists all around us – even in the most seemingly barren places.

Colorado Rinodina Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Physciaceae Zahlbr.

Genus

Rinodina (Ach.) A. Gray - rinodina lichen

Species

Rinodina coloradiana H. Magn. - Colorado rinodina lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA