North America Native Plant

Cojite Morado

Botanical name: Callisia monandra

USDA symbol: CAMO25

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Aploleia monandra (Sw.) H.E. Moore (APMO)  âš˜  Tradescantia monandra Sw. (TRMO8)   

Cojite Morado: A Hidden Gem of Caribbean Native Gardening If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to garden in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands, you might want to get acquainted with cojite morado (Callisia monandra). This lesser-known perennial herb represents the kind of authentic Caribbean flora that ...

Cojite Morado: A Hidden Gem of Caribbean Native Gardening

If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to garden in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands, you might want to get acquainted with cojite morado (Callisia monandra). This lesser-known perennial herb represents the kind of authentic Caribbean flora that can add genuine local character to your landscape—though finding information about growing it might require some detective work!

What Exactly Is Cojite Morado?

Cojite morado belongs to the spiderwort family and goes by the scientific name Callisia monandra. You might also see it listed under its botanical synonyms Aploleia monandra or Tradescantia monandra in older references. As a perennial forb, this plant lacks woody stems but returns year after year, making it a reliable addition to gardens that can support it.

The plant falls into that wonderful category of herbaceous perennials—think of it as the Caribbean cousin of more familiar spiderworts you might know from mainland gardening.

Where Does Cojite Morado Call Home?

This plant is a true Caribbean native, naturally occurring in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s what botanists call endemic to these islands, meaning it evolved there and calls these tropical paradises its only natural home.

Why Consider Cojite Morado for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get both exciting and challenging. As a native species, cojite morado offers several compelling reasons to seek it out:

  • Authentic local flora: You’ll be growing something that truly belongs in your Caribbean landscape
  • Perennial reliability: Once established, it should return each growing season
  • Ecological authenticity: Native plants typically support local wildlife better than introduced species
  • Climate adaptation: Being native means it’s naturally suited to local weather patterns

The Challenge: Limited Growing Information

Here’s the honest truth about cojite morado—it’s one of those native plants that botanists know exists, but gardeners haven’t widely cultivated or documented. This means you’ll be somewhat pioneering if you choose to grow it.

What we do know is that it typically grows as a facultative upland plant, meaning it usually prefers non-wetland conditions but can tolerate some moisture. This suggests it might be fairly adaptable to different garden conditions within its native range.

Growing Cojite Morado: An Adventure in Native Gardening

Since detailed cultivation information is scarce, growing cojite morado becomes an exercise in understanding its natural habitat and making educated guesses:

  • Climate considerations: Being native to tropical islands, it likely prefers warm, humid conditions year-round
  • Soil preferences: Its facultative upland status suggests well-draining soil that doesn’t stay soggy
  • Light requirements: Many Caribbean understory plants appreciate filtered light rather than full blazing sun
  • Water needs: Probably moderate, avoiding both drought stress and waterlogged conditions

Finding and Sourcing Cojite Morado

This is where your adventure really begins. You’re unlikely to find cojite morado at your typical garden center. Your best bets include:

  • Native plant societies in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands
  • Botanical gardens or conservation organizations
  • Academic institutions studying Caribbean flora
  • Specialized native plant nurseries (if any carry it)

The Bigger Picture: Supporting Caribbean Native Plants

By seeking out and growing plants like cojite morado, you’re participating in something larger than just gardening. You’re helping to preserve genetic diversity, supporting ecosystems that evolved over thousands of years, and maybe even contributing to our understanding of how these plants grow in cultivation.

Even if you never manage to track down cojite morado, the search itself might introduce you to other fascinating Caribbean natives that are more readily available and better documented.

Should You Grow Cojite Morado?

If you garden in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands and love the idea of growing truly local plants, cojite morado could be worth pursuing—with the understanding that you’ll be somewhat experimenting. It’s perfect for gardeners who enjoy challenges and don’t mind learning through trial and observation.

For those seeking easier native plant options, consider starting with better-documented Caribbean natives and working your way up to mysterious species like cojite morado as your confidence grows.

Sometimes the most rewarding gardens include a few plants that keep us guessing—and cojite morado definitely fits that description!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Caribbean

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Cojite Morado

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Commelinales

Family

Commelinaceae Mirb. - Spiderwort family

Genus

Callisia Loefl. - roseling

Species

Callisia monandra (Sw.) Schult. & Schult. f. - cojite morado

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA