North America Native Plant

Coenogonium Lichen

Botanical name: Coenogonium interplexum

USDA symbol: COIN10

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Coenogonium Lichen: A Tiny Green Wonder in Your Garden Have you ever noticed thin, greenish patches spreading across the bark of trees in your yard? You might be looking at coenogonium lichen (Coenogonium interplexum), a fascinating little organism that’s more friend than foe to your garden ecosystem. What Exactly Is ...

Coenogonium Lichen: A Tiny Green Wonder in Your Garden

Have you ever noticed thin, greenish patches spreading across the bark of trees in your yard? You might be looking at coenogonium lichen (Coenogonium interplexum), a fascinating little organism that’s more friend than foe to your garden ecosystem.

What Exactly Is Coenogonium Lichen?

Let’s clear up a common misconception right away – lichens aren’t plants! Coenogonium interplexum is actually a partnership between a fungus and algae, working together in perfect harmony. Think of it as nature’s ultimate roommate situation, where both parties benefit from the arrangement.

This native North American lichen forms thin, crusty patches that range from pale green to yellowish-green. You’ll typically spot it creating delicate patterns on tree bark, particularly in areas with good air quality and adequate moisture.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

Coenogonium interplexum calls North America home, thriving in humid temperate and subtropical regions where the air is clean and trees provide the perfect substrate for growth.

Is Coenogonium Lichen Good for Your Garden?

Absolutely! Here’s why you should celebrate finding coenogonium lichen in your outdoor space:

  • Air quality indicator: Its presence suggests you have clean, healthy air – lichens are notoriously sensitive to pollution
  • Ecosystem health: It’s a sign of a balanced, thriving garden environment
  • Natural beauty: Adds subtle texture and color to tree bark without causing harm
  • Wildlife habitat: Provides microscopic shelter and food sources for tiny creatures

How to Identify Coenogonium Lichen

Spotting this lichen is easier than you might think:

  • Look for thin, crusty patches on tree bark
  • Color ranges from pale green to yellowish-green
  • Forms spreading, irregular patterns rather than distinct shapes
  • Feels slightly rough to the touch
  • Most commonly found on the bark of mature trees in shaded areas

Can You Grow Coenogonium Lichen?

Here’s where things get interesting – you can’t actually plant or cultivate lichens like traditional garden plants. They appear naturally when conditions are just right. However, you can encourage their presence by:

  • Maintaining clean air around your property
  • Avoiding harsh chemicals and pesticides
  • Preserving mature trees that serve as host surfaces
  • Keeping humidity levels adequate through proper watering of surrounding plants

The Bottom Line

If you discover coenogonium lichen in your garden, consider it a compliment to your environmental stewardship! This native organism is a wonderful indicator that your outdoor space is healthy and balanced. Rather than trying to remove it, embrace it as part of your garden’s natural tapestry. After all, some of the best garden residents are the ones that choose you.

Coenogonium Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Gyalectales

Family

Gyalectaceae Stizenb.

Genus

Coenogonium Ehrenb. - coenogonium lichen

Species

Coenogonium interplexum Nyl. - coenogonium lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA