North America Native Plant

Cock’s Spur

Botanical name: Erythrina eggersii

USDA symbol: EREG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Erythrina horrida Eggers (ERHO11)   

Cock’s Spur: A Rare Caribbean Treasure Worth Protecting Meet the cock’s spur (Erythrina eggersii), a shrub so rare that it’s practically a botanical unicorn. This perennial wonder calls the sun-soaked islands of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands home, but finding one in the wild is like discovering buried ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Cock’s Spur: A Rare Caribbean Treasure Worth Protecting

Meet the cock’s spur (Erythrina eggersii), a shrub so rare that it’s practically a botanical unicorn. This perennial wonder calls the sun-soaked islands of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands home, but finding one in the wild is like discovering buried treasure – and just about as precious.

What Makes Cock’s Spur Special?

The cock’s spur belongs to the coral tree family and shares the distinctive characteristics that make Erythrina species so beloved by gardeners and conservationists alike. As a multi-stemmed woody shrub, it typically grows to a manageable height of 13-16 feet, though it can sometimes stretch taller or develop a single trunk depending on growing conditions.

This Caribbean native has earned the scientific name Erythrina eggersii, and you might occasionally see it referenced by its botanical synonym, Erythrina horrida Eggers. But no matter what you call it, this plant represents something truly special in the world of native gardening.

Where Does It Come From?

Cock’s spur is exclusively native to the tropical paradise of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. These warm, humid islands provide the perfect backdrop for this rare shrub to flourish – when conditions are just right.

The Reality Check: This Plant is in Serious Trouble

Here’s where things get serious, fellow plant lovers. Cock’s spur carries a Global Conservation Status of S1?, which translates to Critically Imperiled. This isn’t just conservation jargon – it means we’re talking about five or fewer known populations and likely fewer than 1,000 individual plants remaining in the wild. In plant terms, that’s practically extinct.

This rarity status completely changes how we approach growing this species. While most native plants deserve our attention and care, cock’s spur demands our respect and responsibility.

Should You Grow Cock’s Spur?

The short answer? Only if you can source it responsibly and you’re committed to conservation.

If you’re lucky enough to live in USDA hardiness zones that match Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (roughly zones 11-12), and you can obtain seeds or plants through legitimate conservation programs or botanical gardens, then yes – growing cock’s spur could be a meaningful way to contribute to species preservation.

However, never collect this plant from the wild. With so few individuals remaining, removing even one plant or taking seeds could push local populations closer to extinction.

Growing Conditions (What We Know)

Given its Caribbean origins, cock’s spur likely thrives in:

  • Warm, humid conditions year-round
  • Well-draining tropical soils
  • Partial to full sun exposure
  • Protection from strong winds and salt spray
  • Consistent moisture without waterlogging

Like other Erythrina species, it probably appreciates rich, organic soil and benefits from regular watering during dry periods. However, specific cultural requirements for this rare species aren’t well-documented, making it a challenging plant for most home gardeners.

Conservation-Minded Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing Caribbean coral trees but can’t source cock’s spur responsibly, consider other Erythrina species that are more readily available and less threatened. These alternatives can give you a taste of the coral tree family while leaving the rare species for serious conservation efforts.

The Bottom Line

Cock’s spur represents both the incredible diversity of Caribbean flora and the urgent need for plant conservation. While it’s not a plant that most gardeners will ever grow, knowing about it reminds us why protecting native habitats and supporting conservation efforts matters so much.

If you’re passionate about rare plants and live in an appropriate climate, reach out to botanical gardens, conservation organizations, or native plant societies in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands. They might have information about legitimate conservation programs where you could contribute to this species’ survival.

Sometimes the most meaningful way to grow a plant is to support the people and organizations working to keep it alive in the wild where it belongs.

Cock’s Spur

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Erythrina L. - erythrina

Species

Erythrina eggersii Krukoff & Moldenke - cock's spur

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA