North America Native Plant

Cobb Mountain Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus sericatus

USDA symbol: LUSE3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cobb Mountain Lupine: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing About Meet the Cobb Mountain lupine (Lupinus sericatus), one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers. This perennial forb might not be sitting on your local nursery shelf, but it’s got quite a story to tell – and it’s one that every ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Cobb Mountain Lupine: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing About

Meet the Cobb Mountain lupine (Lupinus sericatus), one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers. This perennial forb might not be sitting on your local nursery shelf, but it’s got quite a story to tell – and it’s one that every native plant enthusiast should know.

What Makes This Lupine So Special?

The Cobb Mountain lupine isn’t your garden-variety wildflower. This California native is what botanists call imperiled, meaning it’s extremely rare and vulnerable. With a conservation status of S2, there are typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences of this plant in the wild, with somewhere between 1,000 to 3,000 individual plants remaining.

As a perennial forb, this lupine lacks significant woody tissue and dies back to ground level each year, regenerating from buds at or below the soil surface. It’s part of the legume family, which means it has the superpower of fixing nitrogen in the soil – pretty neat for such a rare plant!

Where Does It Call Home?

True to its name, the Cobb Mountain lupine is native to California, with its primary habitat centered around the Cobb Mountain area in Lake County. This incredibly limited geographic distribution is part of what makes it so rare and special.

Should You Try to Grow It?

Here’s where things get a bit complicated. While the Cobb Mountain lupine would undoubtedly be a stunning addition to any native California garden, its rarity status means we need to tread carefully. If you’re absolutely determined to grow this particular species, here’s what you need to know:

  • Only source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify responsible collection practices
  • Never collect from wild populations – this could further threaten the species
  • Consider that availability will be extremely limited, if available at all
  • Be prepared for potential growing challenges due to its specialized habitat requirements

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for Lupinus sericatus is limited due to its rarity, we can make some educated guesses based on its native habitat and other lupine species:

  • Likely prefers well-draining soils
  • Probably adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate patterns
  • May require specific soil conditions found in its native Cobb Mountain habitat
  • As a legume, it likely benefits from minimal fertilization

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of trying to track down this rare beauty, consider these more readily available California native lupines that will give you similar aesthetic appeal while supporting local ecosystems:

  • Arroyo lupine (Lupinus succulentus)
  • Silver lupine (Lupinus albifrons)
  • Bush lupine (Lupinus arboreus)
  • Douglas lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus var. douglasii)

Conservation Matters

The story of the Cobb Mountain lupine is a reminder of how precious our native plant heritage really is. While you might not be able to grow this particular species in your backyard, you can still make a difference by:

  • Supporting native plant conservation organizations
  • Choosing other native lupines for your garden
  • Learning about and protecting local rare plants in your area
  • Spreading awareness about the importance of plant conservation

Sometimes the most beautiful gesture we can make toward a rare plant is simply knowing it exists and working to protect its wild habitat. The Cobb Mountain lupine may be out of reach for most gardeners, but its story can inspire us to make more thoughtful choices about the native plants we do grow.

Cobb Mountain Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus sericatus Kellogg - Cobb Mountain lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA