North America Native Plant

Coastal Searocket

Botanical name: Cakile lanceolata pseudoconstricta

USDA symbol: CALAP

Life cycle: annual

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Coastal Searocket: A Rare Coastal Native Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about native plants and coastal ecosystems, you may have stumbled across the intriguing Cakile lanceolata pseudoconstricta, commonly known as coastal searocket. This little-known native plant represents a fascinating piece of America’s coastal botanical heritage, though it comes with some ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Coastal Searocket: A Rare Coastal Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about native plants and coastal ecosystems, you may have stumbled across the intriguing Cakile lanceolata pseudoconstricta, commonly known as coastal searocket. This little-known native plant represents a fascinating piece of America’s coastal botanical heritage, though it comes with some important considerations for the conscientious gardener.

What Makes Coastal Searocket Special?

Coastal searocket is a native forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant—that calls the southeastern United States home. As an annual or perennial herb (sources vary on its exact lifespan), this plant lacks the woody tissue you’d find in shrubs or trees, instead maintaining its structure through softer, herbaceous growth.

What sets this plant apart isn’t just its coastal heritage, but its classification as a forb herb with perennating buds located at or below ground surface. This means it’s built to survive by keeping its growing points protected, whether it’s completing its lifecycle in one year or persisting for multiple seasons.

Where You’ll Find This Coastal Gem

This searocket variety has a relatively limited native range, naturally occurring in just four southeastern states: Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Texas. Its distribution suggests a preference for Gulf Coast conditions, making it a true regional specialty.

The Conservation Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious for the environmentally-minded gardener. Coastal searocket carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T2T4, which indicates some level of conservation concern. While the exact implications of this status aren’t clearly defined, it suggests this plant may face population pressures or habitat challenges.

If you’re considering adding this species to your garden, responsible sourcing becomes crucial. This isn’t a plant to dig up from the wild or purchase from questionable sources. Instead, seek out reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock ethically and can verify the plant’s origins.

Garden Potential and Considerations

Unfortunately, detailed information about coastal searocket’s specific growing requirements, aesthetic qualities, and garden performance remains limited in readily available sources. This scarcity of cultivation information actually reflects its specialized nature and limited distribution.

What we do know is that as a coastal native, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining, sandy soils typical of coastal environments
  • Full sun exposure
  • Salt tolerance (given its coastal origins)
  • Minimal soil fertility requirements

Is Coastal Searocket Right for Your Garden?

The decision to grow coastal searocket depends on several factors:

Consider it if:

  • You live within its native range (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, or Texas)
  • You’re committed to supporting native plant conservation
  • You can source it responsibly from reputable native plant growers
  • You have sandy, well-draining soil and full sun conditions
  • You’re interested in supporting specialized coastal ecosystems

Skip it if:

  • You’re outside its native range
  • You’re looking for a showy, low-maintenance garden centerpiece
  • You can’t verify responsible sourcing
  • You prefer well-documented, easily grown natives

The Bigger Picture

Sometimes the most important native plants aren’t the showiest ones. Coastal searocket represents the kind of specialized, regionally-adapted species that make local ecosystems unique. By choosing to grow and protect such plants, gardeners become active participants in conservation.

If coastal searocket doesn’t seem right for your situation, consider other well-documented native alternatives from your region. Your local native plant society or extension office can suggest coastal natives that might offer similar ecological benefits with more available growing information.

Whether you choose to grow coastal searocket or not, its story reminds us that every native plant has value—and some need our extra care and attention to thrive in an ever-changing world.

Coastal Searocket

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Cakile Mill. - searocket

Species

Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz - coastal searocket

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA