North America Native Plant

Coastal Plain Buckbrush

Botanical name: Ceanothus serpyllifolius

USDA symbol: CESE5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Coastal Plain Buckbrush: A Rare Southeastern Native Worth Discovering Meet the coastal plain buckbrush (Ceanothus serpyllifolius), one of the most intriguing and lesser-known native shrubs of the southeastern United States. While most gardeners are familiar with the showy California lilacs of the western Ceanothus family, this eastern cousin offers its ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Coastal Plain Buckbrush: A Rare Southeastern Native Worth Discovering

Meet the coastal plain buckbrush (Ceanothus serpyllifolius), one of the most intriguing and lesser-known native shrubs of the southeastern United States. While most gardeners are familiar with the showy California lilacs of the western Ceanothus family, this eastern cousin offers its own unique charm and ecological value to native plant enthusiasts in Florida and Georgia.

Where You’ll Find This Rare Beauty

Coastal plain buckbrush is native exclusively to the coastal plains of Florida and Georgia, making it a true regional treasure. Unlike its western relatives that sprawl across mountains and valleys, this southeastern species has adapted to the specific conditions of the Atlantic coastal plain, where it quietly thrives in its limited natural range.

What Makes This Plant Special

This perennial shrub typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13 to 16 feet tall, though it can sometimes reach greater heights depending on growing conditions. Like other members of the Ceanothus family, coastal plain buckbrush produces clusters of small, delicate flowers that add subtle beauty to the landscape.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Before you rush to add this native beauty to your garden, there’s something important to consider. Coastal plain buckbrush has a Global Conservation Status of S3?Q, which indicates uncertain conservation status and potential rarity. This means we need to be extra thoughtful about how we approach growing this species.

If you’re interested in growing coastal plain buckbrush, please ensure you source it only from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their plants responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

Perfect for the Right Garden

This native shrub shines in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on regional flora
  • Natural landscape designs
  • Wildlife habitat restoration projects
  • Gardens celebrating southeastern biodiversity

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for coastal plain buckbrush aren’t extensively documented, we can make educated guesses based on its native habitat and family characteristics:

  • Hardiness: Likely thrives in USDA zones 8-9, matching its native Florida and Georgia range
  • Sunlight: Probably prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soils typical of coastal plain environments
  • Water: Once established, likely tolerates drought conditions

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

As a native Ceanothus species, coastal plain buckbrush likely provides valuable resources for local pollinators. The small flowers typical of this plant family are magnets for native bees and butterflies, making it a wonderful addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.

The Bottom Line

Coastal plain buckbrush represents something special in the native plant world – a rare, regionally specific species that connects us to the unique ecology of the southeastern coastal plains. While its limited availability and uncertain conservation status mean it won’t be the right choice for every garden, those lucky enough to find responsibly-sourced plants will be rewarded with a truly distinctive native shrub.

If you can’t locate coastal plain buckbrush or prefer a more readily available alternative, consider other native southeastern shrubs like beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) or spicebush (Lindera benzoin), which offer similar ecological benefits and are easier to source sustainably.

Remember: when it comes to rare native plants, responsible gardening means ensuring our desire to grow these beauties doesn’t contribute to their decline in the wild. Always buy from reputable sources and never collect plants from natural populations.

Coastal Plain Buckbrush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rhamnales

Family

Rhamnaceae Juss. - Buckthorn family

Genus

Ceanothus L. - ceanothus

Species

Ceanothus serpyllifolius Nutt. - coastal plain buckbrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA