North America Native Plant

Coastal Lovegrass

Botanical name: Eragrostis refracta

USDA symbol: ERRE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eragrostis acuta Hitchc. (ERAC5)  âš˜  Eragrostis campestris Trin. (ERCA32)  âš˜  Poa amabilis sensu Walter, non L. (POAM16)  âš˜  Poa pectinacea Michx. var. refracta (Muhl.) Chapm. (POPER)  âš˜  Poa refracta Muhl. (PORE14)   

Coastal Lovegrass: The Unsung Hero of Wet Spots in Your Native Garden If you’ve ever stared at that persistently soggy corner of your yard and wondered what on earth could possibly thrive there, let me introduce you to coastal lovegrass (Eragrostis refracta). This humble native grass might not win any ...

Coastal Lovegrass: The Unsung Hero of Wet Spots in Your Native Garden

If you’ve ever stared at that persistently soggy corner of your yard and wondered what on earth could possibly thrive there, let me introduce you to coastal lovegrass (Eragrostis refracta). This humble native grass might not win any beauty contests, but it’s exactly the kind of reliable, hardworking plant that makes gardeners’ lives easier.

What is Coastal Lovegrass?

Coastal lovegrass is a perennial native grass that belongs to the graminoid family – basically, it’s a true grass that knows how to handle life in the wet lane. Unlike its flashier garden neighbors, this species has mastered the art of being quietly useful while adding gentle texture and movement to your landscape.

Where Does It Call Home?

This adaptable native has claimed territory across a impressive swath of the southeastern and south-central United States. You’ll find coastal lovegrass naturally growing in Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia.

The Wet Feet Specialist

Here’s where coastal lovegrass really shines: it’s classified as a facultative wetland plant across multiple regions, meaning it absolutely loves wet conditions but won’t throw a tantrum if things dry out occasionally. This makes it perfect for those challenging spots where other plants might literally drown.

Why Your Garden Might Need This Grass

Coastal lovegrass excels in several garden scenarios:

  • Rain gardens and bioswales: It helps filter runoff while looking natural
  • Erosion control: Those roots help hold soil in place near water features
  • Native plant gardens: Adds authentic local character
  • Naturalized landscapes: Perfect for that wild meadow look
  • Coastal gardens: Handles salt spray and sandy soils like a champ

What to Expect: Looks and Growth

Don’t expect coastal lovegrass to be the star of your garden show. Instead, think of it as the reliable supporting actor that makes everyone else look good. It produces delicate, airy seed heads that catch the light beautifully and sway gracefully in the breeze, creating subtle movement and fine texture in your landscape.

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Coastal lovegrass is refreshingly uncomplicated when it comes to its needs:

  • Moisture: Loves wet to moist soils, tolerates seasonal flooding
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (pretty flexible)
  • Soil: Prefers sandy or loamy soils but adapts well
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 6-9

Planting and Care: The Low-Maintenance Approach

One of the best things about coastal lovegrass is that it doesn’t demand much fussing once it settles in. Here’s how to give it the best start:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Choose the wettest spot in your garden – seriously, this grass can handle it
  • Water regularly the first season, then let nature take over
  • Divide clumps every few years if they get too large
  • Allow some self-seeding if you want it to naturalize

Wildlife and Ecosystem Benefits

While coastal lovegrass might not be a pollinator magnet like native wildflowers, it does provide valuable habitat for various wildlife. Some specialist moths and butterflies depend on native grasses, and the seed heads provide food for birds later in the season.

Is Coastal Lovegrass Right for Your Garden?

Consider coastal lovegrass if you have consistently moist to wet areas that need coverage, want to create authentic native plant communities, or are working on erosion control near water features. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners dealing with poor drainage who are tired of watching other plants fail in soggy conditions.

However, if you’re looking for dramatic visual impact or have very dry conditions, you might want to explore other native options better suited to those situations.

Sometimes the most valuable plants in our gardens are the ones that quietly do their job without demanding attention. Coastal lovegrass is exactly that kind of plant – reliable, native, and perfectly content to thrive exactly where other plants fear to grow.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Great Plains

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Coastal Lovegrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Eragrostis von Wolf - lovegrass

Species

Eragrostis refracta (Muhl.) Scribn. - coastal lovegrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA