North America Native Plant

Coast Range Mariposa Lily

Botanical name: Calochortus vestae

USDA symbol: CAVE4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Calochortus luteus Douglas ex Lindl. var. oculatus S. Watson (CALUO)   

Coast Range Mariposa Lily: A Rare California Native Worth Growing If you’re looking to add a touch of California’s natural beauty to your garden, the coast range mariposa lily (Calochortus vestae) might just be the perfect choice. This charming native wildflower brings delicate elegance and ecological value to any landscape, ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Coast Range Mariposa Lily: A Rare California Native Worth Growing

If you’re looking to add a touch of California’s natural beauty to your garden, the coast range mariposa lily (Calochortus vestae) might just be the perfect choice. This charming native wildflower brings delicate elegance and ecological value to any landscape, though its rarity makes it a special treasure that deserves our careful attention.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The coast range mariposa lily is a perennial forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. As a true California native, it’s perfectly adapted to the Golden State’s unique climate and conditions. This plant belongs to the lily family and grows from underground bulbs, producing grass-like foliage topped with stunning cup-shaped flowers.

Where Does It Call Home?

This beautiful wildflower is endemic to California, meaning it grows nowhere else in the world naturally. You’ll find it specifically in the Coast Ranges, where it has evolved to thrive in the region’s Mediterranean climate. Its limited geographic distribution makes it a truly special addition to any native plant collection.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: the coast range mariposa lily has a Global Conservation Status of S3?, indicating it may be rare or uncommon. This means if you’re considering adding this beauty to your garden, please make sure to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or seed suppliers. Never collect from wild populations – let’s help preserve this special plant for future generations!

Why Gardeners Love It

There are plenty of reasons to fall in love with this native gem:

  • Stunning cup-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer
  • Typically white to pale yellow blooms with distinctive markings
  • Attracts native bees and other beneficial pollinators
  • Perfect for water-wise gardening
  • Adds authentic California character to landscapes
  • Goes dormant in summer, requiring minimal care during dry months

Perfect Garden Settings

The coast range mariposa lily shines in several garden styles:

  • Native wildflower gardens
  • Mediterranean-style landscapes
  • Rock gardens with good drainage
  • Drought-tolerant plantings
  • Naturalized meadow areas

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with this native beauty comes from mimicking its natural habitat. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10, perfect for California’s Mediterranean climate

Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential – these bulbs will rot in soggy conditions

Water: Moderate water during the growing season, but keep dry during summer dormancy

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your coast range mariposa lily established successfully requires some specific timing and techniques:

  • Plant bulbs in fall when temperatures cool
  • Ensure excellent drainage – consider raised beds or slopes if your soil is heavy
  • Allow the foliage to die back naturally after blooming to feed the bulb
  • Avoid watering during summer dormancy period
  • Mulch lightly to suppress weeds but don’t bury the bulbs too deeply

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Beyond its beauty, this native plant provides valuable ecosystem services. During its blooming period, it attracts native bees and other pollinators, supporting local biodiversity. As part of California’s natural heritage, it also provides habitat connections for native wildlife.

The Bottom Line

The coast range mariposa lily is a wonderful choice for gardeners who want to grow authentic California natives while supporting conservation efforts. Its delicate beauty, low water needs, and ecological benefits make it a valuable addition to the right garden setting. Just remember to source it responsibly and provide the well-draining conditions it needs to flourish. With proper care, you’ll be rewarded with years of lovely blooms and the satisfaction of growing a true California treasure.

Coast Range Mariposa Lily

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Calochortus Pursh - mariposa lily

Species

Calochortus vestae Purdy - coast range mariposa lily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA