North America Native Plant

Clubmoss Mousetail

Botanical name: Ivesia lycopodioides megalopetala

USDA symbol: IVLYM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Clubmoss Mousetail: A Delicate Sierra Nevada Treasure for Your Rock Garden If you’re drawn to the intricate beauty of alpine plants and love a good gardening challenge, clubmoss mousetail (Ivesia lycopodioides megalopetala) might just capture your heart. This charming little perennial brings a touch of the Sierra Nevada’s high country ...

Clubmoss Mousetail: A Delicate Sierra Nevada Treasure for Your Rock Garden

If you’re drawn to the intricate beauty of alpine plants and love a good gardening challenge, clubmoss mousetail (Ivesia lycopodioides megalopetala) might just capture your heart. This charming little perennial brings a touch of the Sierra Nevada’s high country right to your garden, though it’s definitely not your typical plant it and forget it species.

What Makes Clubmoss Mousetail Special?

Don’t let the name fool you—this isn’t actually related to clubmoss at all! This native California gem belongs to the rose family and gets its quirky common name from its finely divided, almost fernlike foliage that resembles the texture of clubmoss. The delicate leaves create beautiful, dense mats that are topped with clusters of small white to cream-colored flowers during the growing season.

As a true California native, clubmoss mousetail is perfectly adapted to the unique conditions of the Sierra Nevada’s alpine and subalpine zones. It’s a hardy perennial that has evolved to thrive in some pretty challenging mountain environments.

Where Does It Call Home?

This specialized beauty is endemic to California, where it makes its home in the high elevations of the Sierra Nevada mountains. You’ll find it naturally growing in alpine and subalpine zones, nestled among rocks and thriving in the thin, well-draining soils that characterize these dramatic landscapes.

Is Clubmoss Mousetail Right for Your Garden?

Here’s the honest truth: clubmoss mousetail isn’t for every garden or every gardener. This is a plant that rewards patience and attention to detail. If you’re someone who loves the challenge of growing specialized alpine plants and have experience with rock gardening, this could be an exciting addition to your collection.

Consider this plant if you:

  • Have a rock garden or are planning to create one
  • Enjoy growing native California plants
  • Love unique, delicate foliage textures
  • Want to attract native pollinators, especially alpine bees
  • Have experience with plants that need excellent drainage

Think twice if you:

  • Live in areas with hot, humid summers
  • Have heavy clay soil without amendments
  • Prefer low-maintenance plants
  • Garden in very warm climate zones

Growing Conditions: Getting It Just Right

Success with clubmoss mousetail is all about mimicking its natural mountain habitat. Think cool, bright, and exceptionally well-draining.

Light: Full sun to partial shade. In warmer areas, some afternoon shade can be beneficial.

Soil: This is the make-or-break factor. You absolutely must have well-draining, rocky or sandy soil. Heavy soils will likely lead to root rot. Consider adding pumice, coarse sand, or small gravel to improve drainage.

Water: Moderate water during the growing season, but be very careful not to overwater. Summer dormancy is natural for this plant, so reduce watering significantly once temperatures rise.

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 5-8. This plant prefers cooler temperatures and may struggle in areas with hot, humid summers.

Planting and Care Tips

Think of yourself as creating a miniature alpine environment. Here’s how to give your clubmoss mousetail the best start:

  • Soil preparation: Amend heavy soils generously with coarse sand, pumice, or fine gravel. A raised bed or rock garden setting often works best.
  • Planting time: Spring or early fall, avoiding the hottest parts of summer
  • Spacing: Allow adequate space for air circulation to prevent fungal issues
  • Mulching: Use a gravel mulch rather than organic mulch to improve drainage and prevent crown rot
  • Watering: Deep but infrequent watering works best. Allow soil to dry between waterings, especially in summer
  • Fertilizing: Generally not necessary and can actually harm the plant. These alpine natives are adapted to lean soils

Garden Design Ideas

Clubmoss mousetail shines in specialized settings where its unique texture and form can be appreciated up close:

  • Rock gardens: Perfect for tucking between rocks where drainage is naturally excellent
  • Alpine gardens: Pairs beautifully with other high-elevation natives
  • Native plant collections: A conversation starter for serious native plant enthusiasts
  • Containers: Excellent drainage makes container growing a viable option

Supporting Wildlife

While small in stature, clubmoss mousetail plays its part in supporting native ecosystems. Its flowers attract native bees and other pollinators that have co-evolved with California’s alpine flora. By growing this plant, you’re helping to support the intricate web of relationships that exist in high-elevation ecosystems.

The Bottom Line

Clubmoss mousetail is definitely a specialty plant rather than a mainstream garden choice, and that’s exactly what makes it so appealing to the right gardener. If you’re up for the challenge of providing the specific conditions this alpine beauty needs, you’ll be rewarded with a unique addition to your garden that few others will have. Just remember: excellent drainage, cool conditions, and a light hand with both water and fertilizer are the keys to success.

This little Sierra Nevada native might be demanding, but for gardeners who appreciate the subtle beauty of alpine plants, it’s absolutely worth the effort.

Clubmoss Mousetail

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Ivesia Torr. & A. Gray - mousetail

Species

Ivesia lycopodioides A. Gray - clubmoss mousetail

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA