North America Native Plant

Clubbed Creepingfern

Botanical name: Odontosoria clavata

USDA symbol: ODCL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Sphenomeris clavata (L.) Maxon (SPCL2)   

Clubbed Creepingfern: A Delicate Native for Warm-Climate Gardens If you’re looking to add some delicate, lacy texture to your tropical or subtropical garden, meet the clubbed creepingfern (Odontosoria clavata). This charming native fern might not be the showiest plant in your landscape, but it brings a subtle elegance that’s hard ...

Clubbed Creepingfern: A Delicate Native for Warm-Climate Gardens

If you’re looking to add some delicate, lacy texture to your tropical or subtropical garden, meet the clubbed creepingfern (Odontosoria clavata). This charming native fern might not be the showiest plant in your landscape, but it brings a subtle elegance that’s hard to beat when you want to create that perfect understory magic.

What Exactly Is Clubbed Creepingfern?

Despite its somewhat mysterious common name, the clubbed creepingfern is a perennial native fern that calls the warmest parts of North America home. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Sphenomeris clavata, in older gardening references. This little beauty is what botanists classify as a forb – essentially a non-woody plant that dies back to ground level but returns year after year from its root system.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native gem has a fairly limited but tropical distribution. You’ll find clubbed creepingfern naturally growing in Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s perfectly adapted to these warm, humid climates and thrives in the dappled light of tropical forests.

Why Consider This Fern for Your Garden?

While clubbed creepingfern might not be the star of your garden show, it serves some wonderful supporting roles:

  • Adds delicate, fine-textured foliage to shaded areas
  • Creates a naturalistic, woodland feel in tropical gardens
  • Works beautifully as groundcover in understory plantings
  • Supports native ecosystem health as an indigenous species
  • Requires minimal maintenance once established

Perfect Garden Companions

This fern shines brightest in naturalistic, tropical, or subtropical garden settings. Think of it as the perfect understory companion for larger native plants, where it can carpet the ground with its intricate fronds. It’s particularly well-suited for shade gardens where you want to add texture without overwhelming other plantings.

Growing Conditions and Care

Clubbed creepingfern is definitely a warm-weather lover, thriving in USDA hardiness zones 9-11. If you live in these zones, here’s what this fern appreciates:

  • Light: Partial to full shade – think dappled forest light
  • Soil: Moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter
  • Water: Consistent moisture without waterlogging
  • Climate: Warm, humid conditions year-round

The key to success with this native is mimicking its natural habitat. In the wild, it grows in the protection of larger plants where it receives filtered light and consistent moisture from tropical rains.

A Few Important Notes

As a fern, clubbed creepingfern reproduces through spores rather than flowers, so it won’t directly attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. However, it still contributes to the overall ecosystem by providing habitat structure and supporting the complex web of tropical forest life.

Since this species has a relatively limited natural range, it’s best suited for gardeners in Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands where it can thrive without special protection. If you’re outside these areas, you might want to consider other native ferns better adapted to your local climate.

The Bottom Line

Clubbed creepingfern isn’t going to wow your neighbors with flashy flowers or dramatic foliage, but for gardeners in its native range, it offers something equally valuable: authentic local character and effortless elegance. If you’re creating a naturalistic tropical garden and want to include truly native understory plants, this delicate fern deserves a spot on your consideration list.

Just remember – successful gardening with natives like clubbed creepingfern is all about working with your local conditions rather than fighting them. In the right spot, this charming little fern will quietly do its thing, adding that perfect touch of woodland magic to your tropical paradise.

Clubbed Creepingfern

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Dennstaedtiaceae Lotsy - Bracken Fern family

Genus

Odontosoria Fée - creepingfern

Species

Odontosoria clavata L. - clubbed creepingfern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA