North America Native Plant

Clover’s Vervain

Botanical name: Verbena cloverae

USDA symbol: VECL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Verbena cloverae Moldenke var. lilacina (VECLL)   

Clover’s Vervain: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting Meet Clover’s vervain (Verbena cloverae), one of Texas’s most elusive native wildflowers. This little-known perennial herb represents the kind of botanical treasure that makes native plant enthusiasts’ hearts skip a beat—and for good reason. It’s rare, it’s beautiful, and it desperately needs ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Clover’s Vervain: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting

Meet Clover’s vervain (Verbena cloverae), one of Texas’s most elusive native wildflowers. This little-known perennial herb represents the kind of botanical treasure that makes native plant enthusiasts’ hearts skip a beat—and for good reason. It’s rare, it’s beautiful, and it desperately needs our conservation attention.

What Makes Clover’s Vervain Special?

Clover’s vervain is a native perennial forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. As a member of the verbena family, it shares the characteristic charm of its more common cousins but with an exclusivity that makes it particularly precious. This Texas native has earned the scientific name Verbena cloverae, with a botanical synonym of Verbena cloverae var. lilacina.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare beauty is endemic to Texas, meaning you won’t find it growing wild anywhere else in the world. Talk about Texas pride! However, its limited distribution within the state is exactly what makes it so special—and so vulnerable.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Here’s where things get serious: Clover’s vervain carries a Global Conservation Status of S3, which translates to Vulnerable. This means the species is at risk due to its rarity and limited range. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences and between 3,000 to 10,000 individuals estimated in the wild, every plant counts.

What does this mean for gardeners? If you’re lucky enough to get your hands on responsibly sourced Clover’s vervain, you’re not just adding a plant to your garden—you’re becoming a conservation partner.

Should You Grow Clover’s Vervain?

The short answer: only if you can source it responsibly. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Never collect from the wild – This could harm already vulnerable populations
  • Source from reputable native plant nurseries – Look for nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect
  • Participate in conservation efforts – Consider this plant for conservation gardens or habitat restoration projects
  • Share seeds responsibly – If your plant produces viable seed, share with other conservation-minded gardeners

The Growing Challenge

Here’s the honest truth: specific growing information for Clover’s vervain is scarce. This rarity means most gardeners haven’t had the chance to experiment with cultivation techniques. What we do know is that it’s a perennial forb adapted to Texas conditions, suggesting it can handle the state’s challenging climate.

If you’re considering growing this species, prepare for some detective work. You’ll likely need to:

  • Research the specific habitat conditions where it naturally occurs
  • Connect with native plant societies and botanical gardens in Texas
  • Start small and observe how the plant responds to your garden conditions
  • Document your successes (and failures) to help build the knowledge base

Alternative Native Verbenas

While you’re searching for responsibly sourced Clover’s vervain, consider these more readily available Texas native verbenas that can provide similar ecological benefits:

  • Prairie verbena (Glandularia bipinnatifida)
  • Homestead purple verbena (Verbena canadensis)
  • Brazilian verbena (Verbena brasiliensis)

The Bigger Picture

Growing rare native plants like Clover’s vervain isn’t just about having something unique in your garden. It’s about:

  • Preserving genetic diversity
  • Supporting conservation efforts
  • Learning about our local ecosystems
  • Creating awareness about plant conservation

Final Thoughts

Clover’s vervain represents both the wonder and the responsibility that comes with native gardening. While it may not be the easiest plant to grow or find, it offers something invaluable: the chance to be part of conservation history. If you can source it responsibly and are committed to careful stewardship, this rare Texas native could be a meaningful addition to your conservation garden.

Remember, sometimes the most important plants aren’t the showiest ones—they’re the ones that need our help the most. Clover’s vervain definitely falls into that category, making it a plant worth protecting, whether in the wild or in our gardens.

Clover’s Vervain

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil. - Verbena family

Genus

Verbena L. - vervain

Species

Verbena cloverae Moldenke - Clover's vervain

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA