North America Native Plant

Clokey’s Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus aequalis

USDA symbol: ASAE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Clokey’s Milkvetch: A Rare Nevada Native Worth Protecting Meet Clokey’s milkvetch (Astragalus aequalis), one of Nevada’s most elusive botanical treasures. This diminutive perennial wildflower might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it carries the distinction of being a true Nevada endemic – and that makes it pretty ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Clokey’s Milkvetch: A Rare Nevada Native Worth Protecting

Meet Clokey’s milkvetch (Astragalus aequalis), one of Nevada’s most elusive botanical treasures. This diminutive perennial wildflower might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it carries the distinction of being a true Nevada endemic – and that makes it pretty special in the native plant world.

A Plant with Serious Conservation Credentials

Before we dive into growing tips, let’s talk about the elephant in the room: Clokey’s milkvetch is rare. Really rare. With a Global Conservation Status of S2 (Imperiled), this little beauty has only 6 to 20 known occurrences in the wild, with fewer than 3,000 individual plants remaining. If you’re thinking about adding this plant to your garden, you’ll need to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate from legally collected seed – never dig plants from the wild.

Where in the World is Clokey’s Milkvetch?

This Nevada native calls the Silver State home exclusively, making it a true endemic species. You won’t find Clokey’s milkvetch growing naturally anywhere else in the world, which adds to both its appeal and its conservation importance.

What Does It Look Like?

Clokey’s milkvetch won’t win any prizes for size – this is definitely a small but mighty kind of plant. As a perennial member of the legume family, it produces clusters of small, purple to violet pea-like flowers that are absolutely charming when you get up close. The compound leaves have a silvery-green cast that helps the plant blend into its rocky, desert mountain habitat.

Garden Role and Design Ideas

This isn’t your typical border plant, and that’s perfectly fine. Clokey’s milkvetch shines in:

  • Specialized native plant collections
  • Rock gardens that celebrate Nevada’s unique flora
  • Xeriscaping projects focused on ultra-rare natives
  • Conservation-minded landscapes

Growing Conditions: It’s All About the Drainage

Like most desert mountain plants, Clokey’s milkvetch has some non-negotiable requirements:

  • Soil: Excellent drainage is absolutely critical – think rocky, sandy, or gravelly soils
  • Sun: Full sun exposure
  • Water: Minimal once established; this plant evolved in dry conditions
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-8, suitable for mountain desert conditions

The Reality Check: This Isn’t an Easy Plant

Let’s be honest – Clokey’s milkvetch isn’t for beginners. This plant can be challenging to establish and maintain in cultivation. It’s adapted to very specific conditions that can be tricky to replicate in a typical garden setting. But for dedicated native plant enthusiasts willing to create the right microenvironment, it can be incredibly rewarding.

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

Despite its small stature, Clokey’s milkvetch pulls its weight when it comes to supporting local ecosystems. The pea-like flowers attract native bees and butterflies, while the plant itself provides habitat for specialized insects that have co-evolved with Nevada’s endemic flora.

Planting and Care Tips

If you’re committed to growing this rare gem:

  • Start with professionally propagated plants or seeds from reputable sources
  • Prepare a planting site with exceptional drainage – consider raised beds or rock gardens
  • Water sparingly during establishment, then rely mainly on natural precipitation
  • Avoid fertilizers, which can harm desert-adapted plants
  • Be patient – rare plants often grow slowly

The Bottom Line

Clokey’s milkvetch isn’t for every gardener or every garden. But if you’re passionate about Nevada’s native flora and committed to conservation, growing this imperiled species (responsibly sourced, of course) can be a meaningful way to participate in preserving our botanical heritage. Just remember: with great rarity comes great responsibility. This little plant is counting on gardeners like you to help ensure its survival for future generations.

Clokey’s Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus aequalis Clokey - Clokey's milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA