North America Native Plant

Clinton’s Bulrush

Botanical name: Trichophorum clintonii

USDA symbol: TRCL4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Canada ⚘ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Baeothryon clintonii (A. Gray) Á. Löve & D. Löve (BACL4)  ⚘  Scirpus clintonii A. Gray (SCCL2)   

Clinton’s Bulrush: A Quietly Beautiful Native Sedge for Wet Gardens If you’re looking for a native plant that won’t steal the spotlight but will quietly contribute to your garden’s ecological health, meet Clinton’s bulrush (Trichophorum clintonii). This unassuming sedge might not win any beauty contests, but it’s a champion when ...

Clinton’s Bulrush: A Quietly Beautiful Native Sedge for Wet Gardens

If you’re looking for a native plant that won’t steal the spotlight but will quietly contribute to your garden’s ecological health, meet Clinton’s bulrush (Trichophorum clintonii). This unassuming sedge might not win any beauty contests, but it’s a champion when it comes to supporting native ecosystems and thriving in challenging wet conditions where other plants struggle.

What Is Clinton’s Bulrush?

Clinton’s bulrush is a perennial sedge—part of that large family of grass-like plants that includes true grasses, sedges, and rushes. Don’t let the bulrush name fool you; this isn’t your typical cattail-style marsh plant. Instead, it’s a modest, clumping sedge that forms small tufts of narrow, grass-like leaves topped with inconspicuous brownish flower clusters.

You might also see this plant listed under its former scientific names, including Scirpus clintonii or Baeothryon clintonii, if you’re browsing older gardening references or botanical texts.

Where Does Clinton’s Bulrush Call Home?

This hardy sedge is a true North American native, naturally occurring across a swath of northern states and Canadian provinces. You’ll find it growing wild in Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Wisconsin, as well as in the Canadian provinces of Alberta, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. It’s particularly well-adapted to the cooler climates of these northern regions.

Should You Plant Clinton’s Bulrush in Your Garden?

Here’s the honest truth: Clinton’s bulrush isn’t going to be the star of your garden show. Its aesthetic appeal lies in its subtle, naturalistic beauty rather than showy flowers or dramatic foliage. But there are several compelling reasons why you might want to give this humble sedge a spot in your landscape:

  • Native plant champion: As a true native, it supports local ecosystems and requires minimal resources once established
  • Wet soil solution: Thrives in consistently moist to wet conditions where many other plants fail
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s incredibly self-sufficient
  • Wildlife habitat: Provides cover and nesting material for small wildlife
  • Erosion control: Helps stabilize soil in wet areas

Perfect Garden Situations for Clinton’s Bulrush

Clinton’s bulrush shines in specific garden scenarios:

  • Rain gardens: Excellent for managing stormwater runoff
  • Bog or wetland gardens: Adds authentic native character
  • Naturalistic landscapes: Perfect for meadow-style plantings
  • Ecological restorations: Helps recreate native plant communities
  • Problem wet spots: Thrives where other plants struggle with too much moisture

Growing Clinton’s Bulrush Successfully

The good news is that Clinton’s bulrush is remarkably easy to grow if you can meet its basic needs:

Climate Requirements: Hardy in USDA zones 2-6, this sedge loves cool climates and can handle serious winter cold.

Soil Preferences: The key to success is moisture—this plant wants consistently moist to wet soil. It can handle seasonal flooding and prefers acidic to neutral pH levels.

Light Needs: Full sun to partial shade works well, though it tends to be most vigorous in full sun conditions.

Wetland Status: Classified as Facultative Upland across its range, meaning it usually grows in non-wetland areas but can tolerate wetland conditions. This makes it wonderfully versatile for gardens that experience variable moisture levels.

Planting and Care Tips

Once you’ve decided to give Clinton’s bulrush a try, here’s how to set it up for success:

  • Site preparation: Choose a location that stays consistently moist or can be irrigated regularly
  • Planting time: Spring or early fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Spacing: Allow adequate space for the plant to form small clumps
  • Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during the first growing season
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed once established—just occasional removal of dead foliage

The Bottom Line

Clinton’s bulrush won’t win any garden glamour awards, but it’s a solid choice for gardeners who value native plants, need solutions for wet areas, or want to create naturalistic landscapes. If you’re building a rain garden, restoring a wetland area, or simply trying to support native ecosystems, this quiet sedge deserves consideration. Just remember—its beauty lies in its ecological contributions rather than its visual drama, making it perfect for gardeners who appreciate the subtle side of native plant gardening.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Great Plains

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Midwest

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Clinton’s Bulrush

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Trichophorum Pers. - bulrush

Species

Trichophorum clintonii (A. Gray) S.G. Sm. - Clinton's bulrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA