North America Native Plant

Climbing Rose

Botanical name: Rosa setigera var. tomentosa

USDA symbol: ROSET

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Climbing Rose: A Native Beauty for Your Garden If you’re looking to add some native charm to your landscape, Rosa setigera var. tomentosa might just be the climbing rose you’ve been searching for. This delightful native perennial brings both beauty and ecological benefits to gardens across much of North America. ...

Climbing Rose: A Native Beauty for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add some native charm to your landscape, Rosa setigera var. tomentosa might just be the climbing rose you’ve been searching for. This delightful native perennial brings both beauty and ecological benefits to gardens across much of North America.

What Makes This Rose Special?

Rosa setigera var. tomentosa, commonly known as climbing rose, is a true native gem. Unlike many of the non-native roses we’re familiar with, this variety has been thriving in North American soils long before European settlers arrived. It’s a perennial subshrub that typically stays quite manageable, usually growing under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This adaptable native has an impressively wide natural range, spanning from coast to coast and north into Canada. You can find it growing naturally in Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Ontario.

Why Consider This Native Rose?

There are several compelling reasons to choose Rosa setigera var. tomentosa for your garden:

  • Native credentials: Being native to both Canada and the lower 48 states means it’s naturally adapted to local growing conditions
  • Manageable size: At under 1.5 feet tall typically, it won’t overwhelm smaller garden spaces
  • Low maintenance: Native plants generally require less water, fertilizer, and pest control once established
  • Wildlife friendly: Native roses typically provide benefits to local wildlife that non-native varieties cannot

Garden Design Ideas

This compact climbing rose works beautifully in several landscape settings. Consider using it in:

  • Native plant gardens and naturalized areas
  • Pollinator gardens where native species are preferred
  • Rock gardens or areas with challenging growing conditions
  • As ground cover in sunny slopes
  • Mixed perennial borders for added texture and seasonal interest

Growing Your Native Climbing Rose

While specific growing requirements for this variety aren’t widely documented, most native roses share similar preferences. Here are some general guidelines for success:

Location and Soil

Choose a sunny location with good air circulation. Most native roses prefer well-draining soil but are quite adaptable to various soil types once established.

Planting Tips

Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and plant at the same depth it was growing in the container.

Care and Maintenance

Water regularly the first year to establish strong roots. Once established, native roses are typically drought-tolerant. Minimal pruning is usually needed – just remove any dead or damaged growth in late winter.

A Word of Caution

Because detailed information about this specific variety is limited, we recommend sourcing plants from reputable native plant nurseries who can provide guidance specific to your region. They’ll also ensure you’re getting the true variety rather than a similar species.

The Bottom Line

Rosa setigera var. tomentosa offers gardeners a chance to grow a truly native rose that supports local ecosystems while providing garden beauty. Its compact size makes it suitable for smaller spaces, and its native status means it’s likely to thrive with minimal intervention once established. While we’d love to provide more specific growing details, working with local native plant experts will help ensure your success with this special variety.

Ready to add some native rose charm to your landscape? Seek out this delightful climbing rose and enjoy watching it thrive in harmony with your local environment!

Climbing Rose

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rosa L. - rose

Species

Rosa setigera Michx. - climbing rose

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA