North America Native Plant

Climbing Dayflower

Botanical name: Commelina diffusa var. diffusa

USDA symbol: CODID3

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Commelina longicaulis Jacq. (COLO11)   

Climbing Dayflower: A Small Blue Beauty with Big Personality Meet the climbing dayflower (Commelina diffusa var. diffusa), a charming little plant that’s equal parts delightful and determined. With its tiny blue flowers and heart-shaped leaves, this ground-hugging beauty might catch your eye – but before you welcome it into your ...

Climbing Dayflower: A Small Blue Beauty with Big Personality

Meet the climbing dayflower (Commelina diffusa var. diffusa), a charming little plant that’s equal parts delightful and determined. With its tiny blue flowers and heart-shaped leaves, this ground-hugging beauty might catch your eye – but before you welcome it into your garden, let’s dig into what makes this plant tick.

What Exactly Is Climbing Dayflower?

Climbing dayflower is a forb – essentially a non-woody plant that stays relatively close to the ground. Don’t let the name fool you though; it’s more of a sprawler than a climber. This little character can be either annual or perennial depending on your climate, and it has a knack for making itself at home wherever conditions suit it.

You might also see it listed under its scientific synonym, Commelina longicaulis, but climbing dayflower is the name that’s stuck in most gardening circles.

Where Does It Call Home?

Here’s where things get interesting – climbing dayflower has a complicated relationship with geography. It’s native to the lower 48 states, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, but it’s also considered a non-native introduction in Hawaii where it reproduces and persists on its own. You’ll find it growing across a impressive range of states, from Alabama all the way up to Vermont and as far west as Texas and Kansas.

The Good, The Not-So-Good, and The Beautiful

Let’s start with the pretty stuff – climbing dayflower produces adorable three-petaled blue flowers that are genuinely charming. The heart-shaped leaves create a lush, green carpet effect that can be quite appealing in the right setting. It’s also a friend to pollinators, attracting small bees and other beneficial insects to your garden.

However, this plant comes with a warning label: it can be quite the enthusiastic spreader. While some gardeners appreciate its vigorous ground-covering abilities, others find it a bit too ambitious for their taste.

Garden Role and Landscape Use

Climbing dayflower works best in informal, naturalized settings where its spreading habit is more of a feature than a bug. Think woodland gardens, rain gardens, or areas where you want low-maintenance ground cover. It’s definitely not the plant for formal landscaping or tidy flower beds where every plant has its designated spot.

Consider it for:

  • Naturalized woodland areas
  • Informal ground cover situations
  • Areas where you want to attract small pollinators
  • Spots that need low-maintenance plant coverage

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re in USDA hardiness zones 8-11, climbing dayflower will likely thrive with minimal fuss. It prefers moist, partially shaded conditions but is surprisingly adaptable to different soil types. The plant is quite low-maintenance once established – sometimes too low-maintenance for its own good!

Key growing tips:

  • Plant in partial shade to full shade
  • Keep soil consistently moist
  • Be prepared to manage its spread
  • Consider container planting if you want to control its enthusiasm

Should You Plant It?

The answer depends on your gardening goals and tolerance for vigorous spreaders. If you’re looking for a native ground cover (and you’re in its native range) that requires little care and provides habitat for small pollinators, climbing dayflower could work well in the right spot.

However, if you prefer plants that stay put or you’re concerned about its spreading tendencies, you might want to consider alternatives like wild ginger, coral bells, or other native ground covers suited to your specific region.

The Bottom Line

Climbing dayflower is one of those plants that’s perfectly lovely in the right situation but can quickly become overwhelming in the wrong one. If you decide to give it a try, start small, choose your location carefully, and keep an eye on its progress. Sometimes the most beautiful garden relationships are the ones where you set clear boundaries from the start!

Climbing Dayflower

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Commelinales

Family

Commelinaceae Mirb. - Spiderwort family

Genus

Commelina L. - dayflower

Species

Commelina diffusa Burm. f. - climbing dayflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA