North America Native Plant

Clifton’s Eremogone

Botanical name: Eremogone cliftonii

USDA symbol: ERCL5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Clifton’s Eremogone: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing About If you’re passionate about native plants and conservation, you’ve probably never heard of Clifton’s eremogone (Eremogone cliftonii). Don’t worry—you’re not alone! This incredibly rare California native is one of those botanical gems that most gardeners will never encounter, but it’s worth ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Clifton’s Eremogone: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing About

If you’re passionate about native plants and conservation, you’ve probably never heard of Clifton’s eremogone (Eremogone cliftonii). Don’t worry—you’re not alone! This incredibly rare California native is one of those botanical gems that most gardeners will never encounter, but it’s worth understanding why this little plant deserves our attention and respect.

What Makes Clifton’s Eremogone Special

Clifton’s eremogone is a perennial forb, which simply means it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems that comes back year after year. Like other members of the carnation family, it’s built for survival rather than showiness, but that doesn’t make it any less remarkable.

What truly sets this plant apart isn’t its appearance—it’s its rarity. With a Global Conservation Status of S2, Clifton’s eremogone is considered Imperiled. This classification means there are typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences of this species, with an estimated 1,000 to 3,000 individual plants remaining in the wild. In botanical terms, that’s practically on the edge of existence.

Where to Find This Rare Native

Clifton’s eremogone calls California home, and only California. This endemic species has carved out its niche somewhere within the Golden State’s diverse landscapes, though its exact habitat preferences and growing conditions remain somewhat mysterious even to botanists.

Should You Plant Clifton’s Eremogone?

Here’s where things get interesting—and a bit complicated. While we absolutely should celebrate and protect our native plants, Clifton’s eremogone presents a unique situation for home gardeners.

The conservation reality: With so few plants left in the wild, any cultivation should only be done with responsibly sourced material from established conservation programs or botanical institutions. This isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local nursery, nor should you attempt to collect seeds or cuttings from wild populations.

What This Means for Your Garden

Unless you’re working directly with conservation organizations or botanical gardens on species recovery efforts, Clifton’s eremogone probably isn’t destined for your backyard. However, understanding plants like this one can inspire us to:

  • Support native plant conservation efforts in our communities
  • Choose other native California forbs and wildflowers for our gardens
  • Become more aware of the rare plants in our local ecosystems
  • Participate in citizen science projects that help track rare species

Honoring Rare Natives in Your Landscape

While you might not be able to grow Clifton’s eremogone, you can still honor California’s incredible plant diversity by choosing other native species. Look for locally native forbs and wildflowers that can provide similar ecological benefits without the conservation concerns.

Consider visiting botanical gardens or nature preserves where rare plants are professionally managed and protected. Sometimes the best way to appreciate these botanical treasures is simply knowing they exist and supporting the people working to keep them around for future generations.

The Bigger Picture

Clifton’s eremogone reminds us that native plant gardening isn’t just about what looks pretty in our yards—it’s about understanding and protecting the intricate web of plant life that makes our ecosystems unique. Every rare species like this one represents thousands of years of evolutionary adaptation to specific California conditions.

While we may never see this particular plant thriving in gardens across the state, we can use its story as inspiration to plant responsibly, support conservation efforts, and appreciate the incredible diversity of native plants that call California home. After all, today’s rare plant could be tomorrow’s conservation success story—but only if we act thoughtfully and responsibly today.

Clifton’s Eremogone

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Eremogone Fenzl - eremogone

Species

Eremogone cliftonii Rabeler & R.L. Hartm. - Clifton's eremogone

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA