North America Native Plant

Cliff Goldenbush

Botanical name: Ericameria cuneata var. spathulata

USDA symbol: ERCUS

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Haplopappus cuneatus A. Gray var. spathulatus (A. Gray) S.F. Blake ex Munz (HACUS)   

Cliff Goldenbush: A Southwestern Native That Shines in Drought-Tolerant Gardens Meet cliff goldenbush (Ericameria cuneata var. spathulata), a charming native shrub that’s perfectly suited for water-wise gardening in the American Southwest. This hardy perennial brings a burst of golden color to the landscape just when many other plants are calling ...

Cliff Goldenbush: A Southwestern Native That Shines in Drought-Tolerant Gardens

Meet cliff goldenbush (Ericameria cuneata var. spathulata), a charming native shrub that’s perfectly suited for water-wise gardening in the American Southwest. This hardy perennial brings a burst of golden color to the landscape just when many other plants are calling it quits for the season.

What Makes Cliff Goldenbush Special?

Cliff goldenbush is a true southwestern native, naturally occurring across Arizona, California, Nevada, and New Mexico. As a member of the sunflower family, it produces clusters of bright yellow flowers that create a stunning display in fall—a time when color is often scarce in desert landscapes.

This multi-stemmed shrub typically grows to a manageable size, staying under 13-16 feet tall, though most specimens remain much smaller. Its silvery-gray foliage provides year-round interest, while the late-season blooms offer a delightful surprise when other plants have finished flowering.

Why Gardeners Love This Native Gem

There are plenty of reasons to consider adding cliff goldenbush to your landscape:

  • Drought champion: Once established, this shrub thrives with minimal water, making it perfect for xeriscaping
  • Pollinator magnet: The fall blooms attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects when nectar sources are becoming scarce
  • Low maintenance: This is a plant it and forget it kind of shrub that doesn’t demand constant attention
  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems while reducing water usage is a win-win
  • Seasonal interest: Provides structure with its foliage and bursts of color with its autumn flowers

Where Cliff Goldenbush Thrives

This adaptable native works beautifully in several garden styles:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Rock gardens and slopes
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Low-water borders and mass plantings
  • Wildlife gardens focused on supporting pollinators

Growing Cliff Goldenbush Successfully

The good news is that cliff goldenbush is remarkably easy to grow if you can provide its basic needs:

Light: Full sun is essential. This plant has evolved in bright, open spaces and won’t perform well in shade.

Soil: Well-draining soil is non-negotiable. Heavy, clay soils that hold water will likely lead to root rot. Sandy or rocky soils are ideal.

Water: While young plants need regular water to establish, mature cliff goldenbush is quite drought tolerant. Deep, infrequent watering works better than frequent shallow watering.

Climate: This shrub is suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, thriving in the hot, dry conditions of the Southwest.

Planting and Care Tips

When to plant: Spring or fall are ideal planting times, allowing the roots to establish before extreme weather.

Spacing: Give plants room to spread—typically 3-6 feet apart depending on your desired look.

Maintenance: Light pruning after flowering can help maintain shape, but heavy pruning isn’t necessary or recommended.

Fertilizer: These natives typically don’t need additional fertilization and may actually perform better in lean soils.

Is Cliff Goldenbush Right for Your Garden?

If you’re gardening in the Southwest and looking for a low-maintenance native that supports pollinators while conserving water, cliff goldenbush could be an excellent choice. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners who want to create habitat for beneficial insects while maintaining an attractive landscape with minimal inputs.

However, if you garden in areas with high humidity, heavy clay soils, or regions outside its native range, you might want to consider other native alternatives better suited to your local conditions.

Cliff goldenbush proves that native plants can be both practical and beautiful—offering the perfect combination of ecological benefits and garden appeal for southwestern landscapes.

Cliff Goldenbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Ericameria Nutt. - goldenbush

Species

Ericameria cuneata (A. Gray) McClatchie - cliff goldenbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA