North America Native Plant

Clearwater Cryptantha

Botanical name: Cryptantha intermedia

USDA symbol: CRIN8

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Cryptantha barbigera (A. Gray) Greene var. fergusoniae J.F. Macbr. (CRBAF)  âš˜  Cryptantha fragilis M. Peck (CRFR2)  âš˜  Cryptantha grandiflora Rydb. (CRGR7)  âš˜  Cryptantha hendersonii (A. Nelson) Piper ex J.C. Nelson (CRHE2)  âš˜  Cryptantha intermedia (A. Gray) Greene var. grandiflora (Rydb.) Cronquist (CRING)   

Clearwater Cryptantha: A Charming Native Annual for Western Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic western charm to your native plant garden, meet Clearwater cryptantha (Cryptantha intermedia) – a delightful little annual that brings understated beauty and ecological benefits to drought-tolerant landscapes. This unassuming native wildflower might not win any ...

Clearwater Cryptantha: A Charming Native Annual for Western Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic western charm to your native plant garden, meet Clearwater cryptantha (Cryptantha intermedia) – a delightful little annual that brings understated beauty and ecological benefits to drought-tolerant landscapes. This unassuming native wildflower might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s exactly the kind of plant that makes western ecosystems tick.

What Makes Clearwater Cryptantha Special?

Clearwater cryptantha is a true western native, naturally occurring across six western states: Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. As an annual forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody herbaceous plant), it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a perfect addition for gardeners who enjoy seasonal variety in their plantings.

This hardy little plant typically grows 1-3 feet tall and produces clusters of small white flowers that may look modest to the casual observer but are absolutely precious to native pollinators. Think of it as nature’s version of baby’s breath – delicate, airy, and surprisingly impactful when planted in groups.

Why Plant Clearwater Cryptantha in Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native annual to your landscape:

  • Drought Champion: Once established, Clearwater cryptantha thrives with minimal water – perfect for xeriscape and water-wise gardens
  • Pollinator Magnet: The small white flowers attract native bees and other beneficial insects that are crucial for healthy garden ecosystems
  • Low Maintenance: As a native annual, it’s adapted to local conditions and requires minimal fuss once you understand its needs
  • Authentic Western Character: Adds genuine regional authenticity to native plant gardens and naturalized areas

Where Does It Fit in Your Garden Design?

Clearwater cryptantha works beautifully in several garden styles:

  • Native Wildflower Gardens: Plant in drifts for natural-looking displays
  • Desert and Xeriscape Gardens: Provides seasonal interest without demanding extra water
  • Naturalized Areas: Perfect for creating low-maintenance wild spaces
  • Pollinator Gardens: Essential food source for native beneficial insects

Growing Clearwater Cryptantha Successfully

The key to success with Clearwater cryptantha is remembering that it’s adapted to western conditions – think sandy soils, bright sunshine, and seasonal rainfall patterns.

Ideal Growing Conditions:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils; avoid heavy clay or constantly moist conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; overwatering is more harmful than underwatering
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-9, matching its natural western range

Planting and Care Tips:

Since Clearwater cryptantha is an annual, you’ll be working with seeds rather than transplants. The best approach is to direct seed in fall, mimicking nature’s timing. Scatter seeds over prepared soil and lightly rake in – these seeds need good soil contact but shouldn’t be buried deeply.

Water gently until germination occurs, then gradually reduce watering as plants establish. Once mature, they’ll handle dry periods like the hardy western natives they are. The beauty of annual natives is that if conditions are right, they’ll often self-seed and return the following year.

A Few Considerations

While Clearwater cryptantha is a wonderful native plant, it’s worth noting that its flowers are quite small and the overall appearance is more wildflower meadow than formal garden border. If you’re looking for bold, showy blooms, you might want to pair it with more dramatic native companions.

Also, as an annual, you’ll need to replant or rely on self-seeding each year. Some gardeners love this renewable aspect, while others prefer the reliability of perennial plants.

The Bottom Line

Clearwater cryptantha offers western gardeners an opportunity to grow a truly local native that supports regional ecosystems while adding subtle charm to drought-tolerant gardens. It’s not the showiest plant you’ll ever grow, but it’s authentic, beneficial, and perfectly adapted to western conditions. For gardeners committed to native plants and water-wise landscaping, Clearwater cryptantha deserves serious consideration as a valuable addition to your plant palette.

Clearwater Cryptantha

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Cryptantha Lehm. ex G. Don - cryptantha

Species

Cryptantha intermedia (A. Gray) Greene - Clearwater cryptantha

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA