North America Native Plant

Claybank Beaksedge

Botanical name: Rhynchospora rugosa lavarum

USDA symbol: RHRUL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Rhynchospora lavarum Gaudich. (RHLA6)   

Claybank Beaksedge: A Mysterious Hawaiian Native Sedge If you’re drawn to the unique flora of Hawaii and love discovering lesser-known native plants, you might be curious about claybank beaksedge (Rhynchospora rugosa lavarum). This perennial sedge represents one of Hawaii’s fascinating endemic species, though it remains somewhat of a mystery in ...

Claybank Beaksedge: A Mysterious Hawaiian Native Sedge

If you’re drawn to the unique flora of Hawaii and love discovering lesser-known native plants, you might be curious about claybank beaksedge (Rhynchospora rugosa lavarum). This perennial sedge represents one of Hawaii’s fascinating endemic species, though it remains somewhat of a mystery in the gardening world.

What is Claybank Beaksedge?

Claybank beaksedge is a grass-like perennial plant that belongs to the sedge family (Cyperaceae). Like other sedges, it’s not actually a true grass, but rather part of a diverse group that includes sedges, rushes, and other grass-like plants. You might also see it listed under its synonym Rhynchospora lavarum Gaudich in some botanical references.

Where Does It Come From?

This intriguing sedge is native to Hawaii, making it a true island endemic. Its natural distribution is limited to the Hawaiian Islands, where it has evolved to thrive in the unique conditions of this Pacific archipelago.

Should You Grow Claybank Beaksedge?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While claybank beaksedge has the appeal of being a genuine Hawaiian native, there’s surprisingly little information available about its cultivation requirements, appearance, or garden performance. This makes it a plant that’s more of a specialist’s interest than a typical garden choice.

The Challenge of Growing Unknown Natives

Unfortunately, many details about claybank beaksedge remain unknown, including:

  • Specific growing conditions and soil preferences
  • Mature size and growth habits
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Propagation methods
  • Landscape design applications

What We Do Know

As a perennial sedge native to Hawaii, claybank beaksedge likely prefers tropical conditions and may have specialized habitat requirements. Given Hawaii’s diverse microclimates, from wet rainforests to dry volcanic slopes, this species could have very specific needs that aren’t well-documented in horticultural literature.

For the Adventurous Gardener

If you’re determined to work with this native Hawaiian species, your best bet is to:

  • Contact local Hawaiian native plant societies or botanical gardens
  • Consult with Hawaii’s Division of Forestry and Wildlife
  • Connect with native plant specialists who work with Hawaiian flora
  • Ensure any plant material is responsibly sourced and legally obtained

Alternative Hawaiian Natives

While you’re researching claybank beaksedge, consider exploring other well-documented Hawaiian native sedges and grass-like plants that might offer similar aesthetic appeal with better-known growing requirements. Local native plant experts can guide you toward species with established cultivation practices.

The Bottom Line

Claybank beaksedge represents the fascinating but sometimes frustrating world of rare native plants. While its status as a Hawaiian endemic makes it botanically interesting, the lack of cultivation information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners. If you’re passionate about Hawaiian natives and willing to do the detective work, this could be a rewarding project – just be prepared for some trial and error along the way!

Claybank Beaksedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Rhynchospora Vahl - beaksedge

Species

Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale - claybank beaksedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA