North America Native Plant

Clay Hill Buckwheat

Botanical name: Eriogonum viridulum

USDA symbol: ERVI13

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eriogonum brevicaule Nutt. var. viridulum (Reveal) S.L. Welsh (ERBRV)   

Clay Hill Buckwheat: A Tough-as-Nails Native for Challenging Sites If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that can handle tough growing conditions while still putting on a charming floral display, let me introduce you to clay hill buckwheat (Eriogonum viridulum). This unsung hero of the American Southwest might just ...

Clay Hill Buckwheat: A Tough-as-Nails Native for Challenging Sites

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that can handle tough growing conditions while still putting on a charming floral display, let me introduce you to clay hill buckwheat (Eriogonum viridulum). This unsung hero of the American Southwest might just be the perfect solution for those challenging spots in your garden where other plants fear to tread.

Meet Clay Hill Buckwheat

Clay hill buckwheat is a perennial forb native to the southwestern United States. Don’t let the name fool you – this isn’t your typical garden herb, but rather a hardy, herbaceous perennial that forms attractive low mats or cushions. It’s sometimes known by its synonym Eriogonum brevicaule var. viridulum, but clay hill buckwheat rolls off the tongue much easier!

Where It Calls Home

This resilient native makes its home across Arizona, Colorado, and Utah, thriving in some of the most challenging landscapes the American Southwest has to offer. True to its name, it’s particularly fond of clay soils and hillsides where many other plants struggle to establish.

Why You’ll Want This Plant in Your Garden

Clay hill buckwheat brings several compelling benefits to your landscape:

  • Drought Champion: Once established, this plant laughs in the face of dry spells
  • Pollinator Magnet: Its clusters of small white to pinkish flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Problem Solver: Perfect for clay soils and slopes where other plants struggle
  • Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established
  • Native Beauty: Supports local ecosystems while providing subtle, natural charm

Garden Design Ideas

Clay hill buckwheat shines in several landscape applications:

  • Rock gardens where its compact form complements stone features
  • Xeriscape designs as a drought-tolerant ground cover
  • Native plant gardens supporting local wildlife
  • Challenging slopes or areas with poor drainage
  • Desert-style landscapes seeking authentic regional character

Growing Clay Hill Buckwheat Successfully

Ideal Growing Conditions

This tough little plant is surprisingly easy to please:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential for best performance
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial; clay and rocky soils are actually preferred
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8

Planting Tips

Plant clay hill buckwheat in spring after the last frost. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil – if water pools after rain, pick a different spot or amend the drainage. Space plants according to their mature spread, typically 12-18 inches apart.

Care and Maintenance

One of the best things about clay hill buckwheat is how little fuss it requires:

  • Water regularly the first growing season to establish roots, then reduce watering significantly
  • Skip the fertilizer – this plant actually prefers lean soils
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming
  • No pruning necessary; let it form its natural cushion shape

A Few Things to Consider

While clay hill buckwheat is generally wonderful, it’s not the right fit for every garden. It won’t thrive in consistently moist or poorly-draining soils, and it definitely needs full sun to perform its best. If you’re looking for a lush, tropical look, this subtle beauty might not match your vision.

Supporting Native Wildlife

By choosing clay hill buckwheat, you’re not just adding a plant to your garden – you’re creating habitat. The flowers provide nectar for native pollinators, and the plant supports the complex web of life that makes up healthy southwestern ecosystems.

Clay hill buckwheat proves that sometimes the most unassuming plants make the biggest impact. Give this tough, reliable native a try in your challenging garden spots – you might be surprised by how much character and life it brings to your landscape.

Clay Hill Buckwheat

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Polygonales

Family

Polygonaceae Juss. - Buckwheat family

Genus

Eriogonum Michx. - buckwheat

Species

Eriogonum viridulum Reveal - clay hill buckwheat

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA