North America Native Plant

Clausen’s Violet

Botanical name: Viola clauseniana

USDA symbol: VICL

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Clausen’s Violet: A Rare Utah Treasure That Belongs in the Wild If you’ve stumbled across the name Clausen’s violet (Viola clauseniana) while researching native plants for your garden, you’ve discovered one of Utah’s botanical gems—but it’s not one you should be adding to your shopping list. This incredibly rare wildflower ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Clausen’s Violet: A Rare Utah Treasure That Belongs in the Wild

If you’ve stumbled across the name Clausen’s violet (Viola clauseniana) while researching native plants for your garden, you’ve discovered one of Utah’s botanical gems—but it’s not one you should be adding to your shopping list. This incredibly rare wildflower tells an important story about plant conservation and why some native species are best admired from afar.

What Makes Clausen’s Violet So Special?

Clausen’s violet is a forb—essentially a soft-stemmed flowering plant without woody growth above ground. Like other members of the violet family, it’s an annual or perennial that dies back to ground level each year, with growing buds tucked safely at or below the soil surface to weather harsh conditions.

What truly sets this little violet apart isn’t just its beauty, but its incredible rarity. Viola clauseniana holds a Global Conservation Status of S1, which means it’s critically imperiled. We’re talking about five or fewer known locations where this plant exists, with fewer than 1,000 individual plants remaining in the entire world.

Where Does Clausen’s Violet Call Home?

This violet is a true Utah endemic, meaning it exists nowhere else on Earth except within the borders of the Beehive State. Its entire natural range is limited to this single state, making it one of Utah’s most precious botanical treasures.

Why You Shouldn’t Plant Clausen’s Violet

Here’s where we need to have a serious conservation conversation. While Clausen’s violet is undoubtedly a fascinating native plant, its extreme rarity means it should remain in its natural habitat, protected and undisturbed. Attempting to grow this species could:

  • Remove precious genetic material from wild populations that desperately need every individual plant
  • Potentially introduce diseases or genetic complications to wild populations
  • Support unethical plant collection practices
  • Contribute to further endangering an already critically imperiled species

Even if you found seeds or plants labeled as Viola clauseniana, there would be serious questions about their origin and authenticity. Responsible gardeners and conservationists agree: some plants are simply too rare and precious to cultivate.

Beautiful Native Violet Alternatives for Your Garden

The good news? There are several other native violet species that can bring similar charm to your Utah garden without conservation concerns. Consider these alternatives:

  • Canada violet (Viola canadensis) – A lovely white-flowered species
  • Early blue violet (Viola adunca) – Features beautiful purple-blue blooms
  • Stream violet (Viola americana) – Perfect for moist garden areas

These violet cousins offer the same delicate beauty and native plant benefits while being much more sustainable choices for home gardeners.

Supporting Conservation Instead

If Clausen’s violet has captured your imagination, channel that enthusiasm into conservation action! Consider:

  • Supporting Utah native plant societies and botanical organizations
  • Volunteering with local conservation groups
  • Creating habitat for other native Utah species in your garden
  • Learning about and protecting native plant communities in your area

The Bigger Picture

Clausen’s violet serves as a powerful reminder that native gardening isn’t just about what we can grow—it’s also about what we should protect. By choosing more common native alternatives and supporting conservation efforts, we become part of the solution to preserving Utah’s incredible botanical heritage.

Sometimes the most important thing we can do as native plant enthusiasts is simply appreciate these rare beauties from a respectful distance, knowing that our restraint helps ensure they’ll continue to grace Utah’s landscapes for future generations to discover and admire.

Clausen’s Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola clauseniana Baker - Clausen's violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA