North America Native Plant

Clathroporina Subpungens

Botanical name: Clathroporina subpungens

USDA symbol: CLSU19

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Clathroporina subpungens: A Mysterious Native Lichen Worth Knowing If you’ve ever wondered about those crusty, colorful patches you see growing on rocks, tree bark, or soil in your garden, you might be looking at a lichen! Today we’re diving into the fascinating world of Clathroporina subpungens, a native North American ...

Clathroporina subpungens: A Mysterious Native Lichen Worth Knowing

If you’ve ever wondered about those crusty, colorful patches you see growing on rocks, tree bark, or soil in your garden, you might be looking at a lichen! Today we’re diving into the fascinating world of Clathroporina subpungens, a native North American lichen that’s more common than you might think, yet remains largely mysterious to most gardeners.

What Exactly Is Clathroporina subpungens?

Clathroporina subpungens is what scientists call a crustose lichen – think of it as nature’s living paint that forms thin, crust-like patches on various surfaces. Unlike plants that you might be familiar with, lichens are actually fascinating partnerships between fungi and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria) working together in perfect harmony. The fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae photosynthesize to create food for both partners.

This particular lichen is native to North America, making it a true local resident that has been quietly doing its job in our ecosystems for countless years.

Geographic Distribution

While specific distribution details for Clathroporina subpungens are not well-documented in readily available sources, as a North American native, it likely occurs across various regions of the continent. Like many lichens, it probably has a broader range than most people realize, hiding in plain sight on natural surfaces.

Is This Lichen Beneficial to Your Garden?

Absolutely! While you can’t exactly plant Clathroporina subpungens like you would a flower or shrub, having lichens like this one in your garden is actually a wonderful sign. Here’s why lichens are garden heroes:

  • Air quality indicators: Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so their presence indicates clean, healthy air in your garden
  • Soil formation: They help break down rock surfaces over time, contributing to soil development
  • Ecosystem diversity: They add to the biodiversity of your garden’s microhabitat
  • Natural beauty: They provide subtle, natural textures and colors to surfaces

How to Identify Clathroporina subpungens

Identifying specific lichen species can be tricky, even for experts! Clathroporina subpungens belongs to a group of crustose lichens that form thin, often grayish crusts on their host surfaces. Without detailed microscopic examination, it’s challenging for the average gardener to distinguish this species from its relatives.

If you’re curious about the lichens in your garden, look for:

  • Thin, crusty patches on rocks, bark, or soil
  • Colors ranging from gray to whitish
  • Surfaces that feel slightly rough or textured
  • Growth that seems painted on rather than three-dimensional

Creating a Lichen-Friendly Garden

Rather than trying to cultivate specific lichen species, you can create conditions that welcome lichens naturally:

  • Avoid chemical treatments: Lichens are sensitive to pesticides and fungicides
  • Maintain clean air: Reduce pollution sources around your property
  • Provide surfaces: Leave natural rock outcroppings, old bark, or weathered wood surfaces undisturbed
  • Be patient: Lichens grow slowly and establish over time
  • Embrace the wild: Allow some untidy areas where nature can take its course

The Bottom Line

While Clathroporina subpungens might not be the showstopper that draws visitors to your garden, it represents something equally valuable – the quiet, essential work of nature’s partnerships. These lichens remind us that gardens are complex ecosystems where even the smallest, most overlooked organisms play important roles.

So the next time you spot what looks like a crusty patch on a rock or tree in your garden, take a moment to appreciate it. You might just be looking at Clathroporina subpungens or one of its lichen cousins, silently contributing to the health and diversity of your little corner of the natural world.

Clathroporina Subpungens

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Pyrenulales

Family

Trichotheliaceae Bittner & F. Schill.

Genus

Clathroporina Müll. Arg. - clathroporina lichen

Species

Clathroporina subpungens (Malme) R.C. Harris

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA