North America Native Plant

Clackamas Iris

Botanical name: Iris tenuis

USDA symbol: IRTE2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Clackamas Iris: A Rare Oregon Native Worth Knowing If you’re passionate about Pacific Northwest native plants, you’ve probably heard of the showier Oregon irises that grace our gardens and wild spaces. But have you met the Clackamas iris (Iris tenuis)? This lesser-known native deserves a spot on every Oregon gardener’s ...

Clackamas Iris: A Rare Oregon Native Worth Knowing

If you’re passionate about Pacific Northwest native plants, you’ve probably heard of the showier Oregon irises that grace our gardens and wild spaces. But have you met the Clackamas iris (Iris tenuis)? This lesser-known native deserves a spot on every Oregon gardener’s radar, even if it’s still keeping some of its secrets close to the vest.

What Makes Clackamas Iris Special?

The Clackamas iris is a true Oregon original – a perennial forb that calls the beautiful state of Oregon home. As a native species, it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions and plays an important role in supporting our regional ecosystem. Like other members of the iris family, it’s an herbaceous perennial, meaning it dies back to the ground each winter and returns faithfully each spring.

This iris grows exclusively in Oregon, making it a special treasure for gardeners who want to showcase truly local flora. Its limited geographic range makes it particularly valuable for conservation-minded gardeners looking to preserve regional biodiversity.

Why Consider Clackamas Iris for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit mysterious. The Clackamas iris is one of those plants that botanists know exists, but detailed cultivation information is surprisingly scarce. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing; it just means this iris is keeping a low profile while its flashier cousins steal the spotlight.

What we do know is compelling:

  • It’s a true Oregon native, supporting local wildlife and ecosystems
  • As a perennial, it provides long-term garden value
  • Being herbaceous, it won’t overwhelm smaller garden spaces
  • It represents authentic Pacific Northwest character

The Challenge (and Opportunity) of Growing Clackamas Iris

Here’s where I need to be honest with you – specific growing information for Iris tenuis is limited in readily available sources. This could mean a few things: it might be quite rare in cultivation, it might have very specific habitat requirements, or it simply hasn’t gained much attention in horticultural circles yet.

If you’re interested in growing this native iris, your best bet is to:

  • Contact local native plant societies in Oregon
  • Reach out to specialty native plant nurseries
  • Connect with botanical gardens or university extension programs
  • Look for seed exchanges or plant swaps focused on rare natives

Supporting Oregon’s Native Plant Heritage

Even if you can’t find Iris tenuis for your garden right now, you can still support Oregon’s incredible native iris diversity. The state is home to several beautiful native iris species that are more readily available and well-documented for garden use. Consider these alternatives while keeping an eye out for the elusive Clackamas iris:

  • Oregon iris (Iris oregonensis)
  • Tough-leaf iris (Iris tenax)
  • Yellow iris alternatives that are native to the region

The Bottom Line

The Clackamas iris represents something special in the native plant world – a true local endemic that reminds us there’s still mystery and discovery happening right in our own backyards. While it might not be the easiest iris to find or grow, its very existence enriches Oregon’s natural heritage.

If you’re lucky enough to encounter this rare native, whether in the wild or through a specialized source, treat it as the treasure it is. And if you do manage to grow it successfully, consider sharing your experience with the native plant community – you might just help unlock some of those closely held secrets!

Sometimes the most rewarding garden plants are the ones that make us work a little harder to understand and appreciate them. The Clackamas iris is definitely one of those plants.

Clackamas Iris

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Iridaceae Juss. - Iris family

Genus

Iris L. - iris

Species

Iris tenuis S. Watson - Clackamas iris

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA