North America Native Plant

Cisco Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus sabulosus var. vehiculus

USDA symbol: ASSAV

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cisco Milkvetch: A Critically Rare Utah Native Worth Protecting If you’ve stumbled across the name Cisco milkvetch (Astragalus sabulosus var. vehiculus), you’ve discovered one of Utah’s botanical treasures – and one of its most endangered plants. This incredibly rare perennial is a conservation priority that deserves our attention, even if ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Cisco Milkvetch: A Critically Rare Utah Native Worth Protecting

If you’ve stumbled across the name Cisco milkvetch (Astragalus sabulosus var. vehiculus), you’ve discovered one of Utah’s botanical treasures – and one of its most endangered plants. This incredibly rare perennial is a conservation priority that deserves our attention, even if it’s not destined for our garden beds.

What Makes Cisco Milkvetch Special?

Cisco milkvetch is a perennial member of the legume family, related to more familiar plants like beans and peas. As its scientific name suggests (sabulosus means sandy), this little plant has adapted to life in Utah’s sandy soils. Like other milkvetches, it likely produces small, pea-like flowers and has the nitrogen-fixing abilities that make legumes so valuable in natural ecosystems.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native plant is found exclusively in Utah, making it a true endemic species. Its extremely limited range contributes to its precarious conservation status.

A Conservation Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious: Cisco milkvetch has a Global Conservation Status of S1T1, which means it’s critically imperiled. In conservation terms, this is about as rare as it gets. We’re talking about a plant that exists in such small numbers that every individual matters for the species’ survival.

Should you plant it? The honest answer is probably not – unless you’re working directly with conservation organizations and can guarantee your plant material comes from responsible, legal sources that won’t impact wild populations.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific cultivation information for Cisco milkvetch is scarce (likely because it’s so rare that few people have attempted to grow it), we can make educated guesses based on its natural habitat and related species:

  • Sandy, well-draining soils
  • Full sun exposure
  • Minimal water requirements once established
  • Likely adapted to Utah’s specific climate conditions

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing milkvetches, consider these more common native alternatives that can give you similar benefits without conservation concerns:

  • Utah milkvetch (Astragalus utahensis) – another Utah native but more widespread
  • Ground milkvetch (Astragalus ceramicus) – good for rock gardens
  • Other regional Astragalus species appropriate for your specific location

Supporting Conservation

The best way to help Cisco milkvetch isn’t to grow it in your garden – it’s to support habitat conservation efforts in Utah. Consider donating to botanical conservation organizations, participating in citizen science projects, or simply spreading awareness about rare native plants.

Sometimes the most responsible thing we can do as gardeners is admire from afar and choose plants that don’t put additional pressure on critically endangered species. Cisco milkvetch serves as a reminder that our native plant communities include species hanging on by a thread – and they need our protection more than our cultivation.

Cisco Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus sabulosus M.E. Jones - Cisco milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA