North America Native Plant

Cisco Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus sabulosus var. sabulosus

USDA symbol: ASSAS

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cisco Milkvetch: A Rare Utah Native That Deserves Our Protection Meet Cisco milkvetch (Astragalus sabulosus var. sabulosus), a humble yet extraordinary perennial that calls the sandy soils of Utah home. While you might not find this little legume at your local nursery, it’s worth getting to know – if only ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Cisco Milkvetch: A Rare Utah Native That Deserves Our Protection

Meet Cisco milkvetch (Astragalus sabulosus var. sabulosus), a humble yet extraordinary perennial that calls the sandy soils of Utah home. While you might not find this little legume at your local nursery, it’s worth getting to know – if only to appreciate one of nature’s more exclusive club members.

A True Utah Original

Cisco milkvetch is a native plant species found exclusively in Utah, making it a genuine local celebrity in the plant world. This perennial member of the legume family has adapted to thrive in the unique conditions of the Colorado Plateau region, where sandy soils and arid conditions would challenge many other plants.

What Makes It Special

Like other milkvetches, Cisco milkvetch produces delicate pea-like flowers that range from white to pale pink. These small blooms appear above compound leaves typical of the legume family, creating a modest but charming display. The flowers attract native bees and other small pollinators, making this plant an important part of Utah’s ecosystem.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Alert

Here’s the important part: Cisco milkvetch has a Global Conservation Status of S1T1, which means it’s critically imperiled with a very high risk of extinction. This isn’t a plant you’ll want to casually add to your shopping list.

If you’re lucky enough to encounter this rare beauty in the wild, the best thing you can do is appreciate it from a respectful distance and perhaps snap a photo. For gardeners interested in supporting this species, consider:

  • Donating to conservation organizations working to protect Utah’s native plants
  • Participating in citizen science projects that monitor rare plant populations
  • Learning about and growing other, more common Utah native plants instead

Growing Conditions (For Conservation Purposes)

Should you ever work with conservation groups or have access to responsibly sourced material with proper permits, Cisco milkvetch requires very specific conditions:

  • Sandy, extremely well-draining soils
  • Full sun exposure
  • Minimal water once established (drought tolerant)
  • USDA hardiness zones 4-7
  • No fertilization (adapted to nutrient-poor soils)

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of trying to grow this rare species, consider these more common Utah native alternatives that offer similar benefits:

  • Utah milkvetch (Astragalus utahensis) – more widely available
  • Silvery lupine (Lupinus argenteus) – another nitrogen-fixing legume
  • Desert pea (Lathyrus lanszwertii) – beautiful native legume with showy flowers

The Bigger Picture

Cisco milkvetch reminds us that not every plant is meant for our gardens – and that’s perfectly okay. Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to protect its wild habitat and support conservation efforts. By choosing more common native alternatives for our landscapes, we can create beautiful, wildlife-friendly gardens while leaving the rare treasures safely in their natural homes.

Remember, the most sustainable garden is one that celebrates common native plants while respecting the rare ones from afar. Your local Utah native plant society can help you discover plenty of beautiful, garden-appropriate alternatives that will thrive in your landscape without putting pressure on vulnerable wild populations.

Cisco Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus sabulosus M.E. Jones - Cisco milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA