North America Native Plant

Cima Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus cimae var. cimae

USDA symbol: ASCIC3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cima Milkvetch: A Rare Desert Gem for Specialized Gardens Meet the cima milkvetch (Astragalus cimae var. cimae), a charming little desert perennial that’s as specialized as its name suggests. This native beauty calls the harsh Mojave Desert home, and like many desert dwellers, it’s perfectly content living where most plants ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Cima Milkvetch: A Rare Desert Gem for Specialized Gardens

Meet the cima milkvetch (Astragalus cimae var. cimae), a charming little desert perennial that’s as specialized as its name suggests. This native beauty calls the harsh Mojave Desert home, and like many desert dwellers, it’s perfectly content living where most plants would simply give up and call it quits.

Where Does Cima Milkvetch Come From?

This native American plant has made itself at home in the desert regions of California and Nevada. It’s particularly fond of the area around Cima Dome in the Mojave National Preserve, which is actually how it got its name. Talk about hometown pride!

Why You Might (Or Might Not) Want to Grow It

Here’s the important part: Cima milkvetch has a Global Conservation Status of S3T2, which means it’s considered rare and potentially vulnerable. Before you get excited about adding this unique plant to your garden, know that you should only plant it if you can source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their stock.

That said, if you’re creating an authentic Mojave Desert landscape or have a specialized xeriscaping project, this perennial legume could be a wonderful addition. It’s the kind of plant that makes fellow desert gardening enthusiasts do a double-take and say, Wait, is that really a cima milkvetch?

What Does It Look Like?

Like other members of the Astragalus family, cima milkvetch produces clusters of small flowers typical of leguminous plants. While it may not have the flashy appeal of a showy desert bloomer, it has that understated charm that true desert plant enthusiasts appreciate. It’s a perennial, so once established, it’ll stick around for years to come.

Growing Conditions and Care

Here’s where things get real: this plant is not for beginners or anyone looking for a low-maintenance garden addition in typical suburban settings. Cima milkvetch has very specific needs:

  • Climate: USDA Hardiness Zones 8-10, specifically desert regions
  • Soil: Extremely well-draining, sandy or rocky desert soil
  • Water: Minimal to none once established – seriously, this plant thrives on neglect
  • Sun: Full desert sun exposure
  • Humidity: Very low humidity levels

Benefits for Wildlife and Pollinators

As a member of the legume family, cima milkvetch likely attracts native desert bees and other specialized pollinators when it blooms. Desert ecosystems depend on these plant-pollinator relationships, making this rare species an important part of the Mojave’s ecological puzzle.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Honestly? Probably not, unless you’re in the right location with the right conditions and the right commitment to conservation. This isn’t a plant for typical backyard gardens or even most drought-tolerant landscapes. It’s specifically for:

  • Authentic Mojave Desert restoration projects
  • Specialized desert botanical collections
  • Educational gardens focused on rare desert plants
  • Xeriscapes in appropriate desert climates

The Bottom Line

Cima milkvetch is a fascinating example of desert adaptation and an important part of our native plant heritage. If you’re drawn to rare desert plants and have the right growing conditions, it could be a meaningful addition to a specialized collection. Just remember to source it responsibly and appreciate it for the unique desert survivor it is.

For most gardeners looking to support native plants and pollinators, consider more widely available desert natives that can provide similar ecological benefits without the conservation concerns. Your local native plant society can suggest appropriate alternatives for your specific region and garden conditions.

Cima Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus cimae M.E. Jones - cima milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA