North America Native Plant

Cicendia

Botanical name: Cicendia

USDA symbol: CICEN

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cicendia: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Knowing About Ever stumbled across a plant name that sounds like it should be more famous than it is? Meet Cicendia, a petite annual wildflower that’s native to the American West Coast but remains one of our more mysterious native plants. While you won’t ...

Cicendia: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Knowing About

Ever stumbled across a plant name that sounds like it should be more famous than it is? Meet Cicendia, a petite annual wildflower that’s native to the American West Coast but remains one of our more mysterious native plants. While you won’t find this little gem at your local garden center, it’s worth understanding what makes this rare native special.

What Exactly Is Cicendia?

Cicendia is a native annual forb – essentially a soft-stemmed wildflower that completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season. As a forb, it lacks the woody stems you’d find on shrubs or trees, instead producing delicate herbaceous growth that emerges, flowers, sets seed, and dies back all within a single year.

This little wildflower belongs to a group that’s perfectly adapted to the boom-and-bust cycle of annual plants, making the most of favorable growing conditions when they arrive.

Where Does Cicendia Call Home?

Cicendia has a fairly limited native range, calling just two states home: California and Oregon. This makes it a true West Coast native, adapted to the unique Mediterranean-style climate of the Pacific Coast region.

The Challenge with Growing Cicendia

Here’s where things get tricky for home gardeners. Cicendia is what you might call a unicorn plant – native and potentially wonderful, but incredibly difficult to source and grow. Very little horticultural information exists about this species, which suggests it’s either extremely rare in the wild or simply hasn’t caught on with native plant enthusiasts and growers.

Without readily available seeds or established growing guidelines, attempting to cultivate Cicendia would be like trying to solve a puzzle with most of the pieces missing.

Better Native Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of supporting native California and Oregon wildflowers, you’re in luck! The Pacific Coast region offers incredible native plant options that are much more garden-friendly:

  • California poppies – Brilliant orange annuals that self-seed beautifully
  • Clarkia species – Delicate annual wildflowers in pink and purple tones
  • Lupinus species – Stunning spikes of blue, purple, or white flowers
  • Nemophila – Charming baby blue eyes that create carpets of color
  • Phacelia – Excellent pollinator plants with intricate blue-purple blooms

The Takeaway on Cicendia

While Cicendia represents the fascinating diversity of our native flora, it’s probably not the right choice for most home gardens. Its rarity and lack of horticultural development make it more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden plant.

Instead, consider this little wildflower a reminder of how much we still don’t know about our native plants – and how many wonderful, well-documented native alternatives are waiting to transform your garden into a haven for local wildlife and pollinators.

Sometimes the most valuable plants are the ones that inspire us to dig deeper into the incredible world of native gardening, even if we never actually plant them ourselves!

Cicendia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Gentianales

Family

Gentianaceae Juss. - Gentian family

Genus

Cicendia Adans. - cicendia

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA