North America Native Plant

Chorro Creek Bog Thistle

Botanical name: Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense

USDA symbol: CIFOO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Chorro Creek Bog Thistle: A Rare California Gem Worth Protecting Meet the Chorro Creek Bog thistle (Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense), one of California’s most endangered native plants. This remarkable perennial thistle has captured the attention of botanists and conservationists alike—not just for its beauty, but for its precarious existence in ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S2T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: United States

Chorro Creek Bog Thistle: A Rare California Gem Worth Protecting

Meet the Chorro Creek Bog thistle (Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense), one of California’s most endangered native plants. This remarkable perennial thistle has captured the attention of botanists and conservationists alike—not just for its beauty, but for its precarious existence in the wild.

What Makes This Thistle Special?

The Chorro Creek Bog thistle is a native California forb, meaning it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems that dies back to the ground each winter and returns the following spring. Like other members of the thistle family, it produces stunning purple flowers that are magnets for pollinators, particularly butterflies and native bees.

This isn’t your typical garden thistle, though. This variety has evolved to thrive in very specific bog and wetland conditions, making it a true specialist in California’s diverse ecosystem.

Where Does It Call Home?

The Chorro Creek Bog thistle has an incredibly limited range—it’s found only in California, specifically in San Luis Obispo County. This narrow distribution is part of what makes it so vulnerable to extinction.

A Plant in Peril

Important Conservation Alert: This plant is listed as Endangered, with a Global Conservation Status of S2T2. Its population is critically small and faces ongoing threats from habitat loss and environmental changes.

What does this mean for gardeners? While we typically encourage planting native species, the Chorro Creek Bog thistle requires a different approach. This plant is so rare that it should only be grown as part of official conservation efforts using responsibly sourced material from established conservation programs.

Should You Plant It?

Here’s the honest answer: probably not in your home garden. This endangered beauty requires:

  • Specialized bog or wetland conditions
  • Very specific soil and moisture requirements
  • California’s coastal climate conditions
  • Expert knowledge of rare plant cultivation

Instead of trying to grow this rare thistle, consider supporting its conservation by:

  • Donating to organizations working to protect its habitat
  • Planting other native California thistles that aren’t endangered
  • Creating pollinator-friendly gardens with appropriate native alternatives

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to native thistles for their pollinator benefits and unique beauty, consider these more suitable options for California gardens:

  • Anderson’s thistle (Cirsium andersonii)
  • Cobweb thistle (Cirsium occidentale)
  • Native asters or sunflowers for similar pollinator benefits

The Bigger Picture

The story of the Chorro Creek Bog thistle reminds us why native plant gardening matters. By creating habitat gardens with appropriate native species, we support the broader ecosystem that endangered plants like this one depend on. Every pollinator-friendly native garden contributes to conservation efforts, even if we can’t grow the rarest species ourselves.

Sometimes the best way to honor a plant is to admire it from afar and work to protect the wild spaces where it belongs. The Chorro Creek Bog thistle is one of those special plants—a reminder of California’s incredible botanical diversity and our responsibility to protect it for future generations.

Chorro Creek Bog Thistle

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Cirsium Mill. - thistle

Species

Cirsium fontinale (Greene) Jeps. - fountain thistle

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA