North America Native Plant

Cholla

Botanical name: Cylindropuntia ×vivipara

USDA symbol: CYVI17

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Opuntia ×vivipara Rose (pro sp.) (OPVI4)   

Growing Cholla in Your Desert Garden: A Guide to Cylindropuntia ×vivipara If you’re looking to add some authentic desert charm to your landscape, cholla might just be the spiky conversation starter you’ve been searching for! This particular species, known botanically as Cylindropuntia ×vivipara, is a fascinating native cactus that brings ...

Growing Cholla in Your Desert Garden: A Guide to Cylindropuntia ×vivipara

If you’re looking to add some authentic desert charm to your landscape, cholla might just be the spiky conversation starter you’ve been searching for! This particular species, known botanically as Cylindropuntia ×vivipara, is a fascinating native cactus that brings both beauty and resilience to the right garden setting.

What Makes This Cholla Special?

Cholla (Cylindropuntia ×vivipara) is a perennial shrub that’s as tough as it is striking. The × in its name tells us this is actually a hybrid species – nature’s own experiment in desert gardening! This multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays manageable in size, usually reaching less than 13 to 16 feet in height, making it suitable for most residential landscapes.

You might also see this plant referenced by its synonym, Opuntia ×vivipara Rose, in older gardening resources or botanical texts.

Where Does This Desert Beauty Call Home?

This cholla is proudly native to the United States, specifically calling Arizona home. Being a true native means it’s perfectly adapted to thrive in the challenging desert conditions of the American Southwest.

Why Consider Adding Cholla to Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons why this native cactus might deserve a spot in your landscape:

  • Native authenticity: As a true Arizona native, it supports local ecosystems and requires minimal intervention once established
  • Low maintenance: Desert-adapted plants are naturally drought-tolerant and require little ongoing care
  • Unique architecture: The distinctive form of cholla adds sculptural interest to any garden design
  • Wildlife habitat: Many desert cacti provide nesting sites and food sources for local birds and other wildlife

Is This the Right Plant for Your Garden?

Cholla works best in specific garden settings. It’s ideal for:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Rock gardens with good drainage
  • Areas where you want to create visual interest with minimal water use

However, keep in mind that cacti have spines, so they’re not suitable for high-traffic areas or gardens where children and pets play frequently.

Growing Tips for Success

While specific growing information for this hybrid is limited, most cholla species share similar needs:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure is typically preferred
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – these plants hate wet feet!
  • Watering: Minimal watering once established; overwatering is often more harmful than drought
  • Climate: Best suited for arid and semi-arid climates

A Word of Caution

Since this is a hybrid species (indicated by the × symbol), detailed growing information can be scarce compared to more common parent species. If you’re considering adding this cholla to your garden, you might want to consult with local native plant societies or desert botanical gardens in Arizona for more specific cultivation advice.

Also, remember that all cholla species have detachable stem segments that can easily stick to clothing, skin, or pet fur – handle with extreme care and consider placement carefully!

The Bottom Line

Cylindropuntia ×vivipara offers an opportunity to grow a truly native piece of Arizona’s desert landscape. While information about this specific hybrid may be limited, its native status makes it an environmentally responsible choice for the right garden setting. Just be sure you’re prepared for its spiny personality and desert disposition!

If you’re new to growing cacti or live outside of Arizona, consider starting with more well-documented cholla species or consulting local experts before taking the plunge with this particular hybrid.

Cholla

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Cylindropuntia (Engelm.) Kreuzinger - cholla

Species

Cylindropuntia ×vivipara (Rose) F.M. Knuth (pro sp.) [arbuscula × versicolor] - cholla

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA