North America Native Plant

Chiricahua Mountain Mock Vervain

Botanical name: Glandularia chiricahensis

USDA symbol: GLCH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Verbena chiricahensis (Umber) Moldenke (VECH3)   

Chiricahua Mountain Mock Vervain: A Rare Desert Gem Worth Growing Responsibly If you’re looking to add a touch of the wild Southwest to your garden while supporting native biodiversity, Chiricahua Mountain mock vervain (Glandularia chiricahensis) might just be the perfect addition. This charming perennial brings delicate beauty and important ecological ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Chiricahua Mountain Mock Vervain: A Rare Desert Gem Worth Growing Responsibly

If you’re looking to add a touch of the wild Southwest to your garden while supporting native biodiversity, Chiricahua Mountain mock vervain (Glandularia chiricahensis) might just be the perfect addition. This charming perennial brings delicate beauty and important ecological value to drought-tolerant landscapes, though its rarity means we need to approach growing it with extra care and responsibility.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Chiricahua Mountain mock vervain is a true southwestern native, naturally occurring only in Arizona and New Mexico. This herbaceous perennial belongs to the verbena family and was formerly classified as Verbena chiricahensis. As a forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant – it offers the perfect blend of delicate beauty and desert toughness.

The plant produces clusters of small, tubular flowers in lovely shades of purple-pink that bloom from spring through fall, creating a long season of color. Its low, spreading growth habit makes it an excellent ground cover option, typically reaching 6-12 inches in height while spreading 12-18 inches wide.

Where Does It Grow Wild?

This special plant calls the mountainous regions of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico home, particularly thriving in the Chiricahua Mountains that give it its common name. You’ll find it growing naturally at elevations between 4,000 and 7,000 feet in rocky, well-draining soils.

Important Conservation Note

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something crucial every gardener should know: Chiricahua Mountain mock vervain has a Global Conservation Status of S2S3, meaning it ranges from rare to uncommon in its native habitat. This makes it particularly important to source this plant responsibly.

If you decide to grow this beautiful native, please only purchase from reputable nurseries that propagate their plants from legally and ethically collected seeds – never from wild-collected plants. Better yet, consider growing it from seed if you can find a responsible source.

Why Grow Chiricahua Mountain Mock Vervain?

Despite its rarity (or perhaps because of it), there are several compelling reasons to include this plant in your garden:

  • Pollinator magnet: The nectar-rich flowers attract butterflies, native bees, and other beneficial insects
  • Long blooming season: Enjoys months of flowering from spring through fall
  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it needs minimal water – perfect for xeriscape gardens
  • Low maintenance: This hardy perennial requires little care once settled in
  • Conservation value: Growing native plants helps preserve regional biodiversity

Perfect Garden Situations

Chiricahua Mountain mock vervain shines in several landscape applications:

  • Rock gardens and xeriscapes
  • Native plant gardens
  • Ground cover in naturalized areas
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Low-water landscapes
  • Slopes and areas with good drainage

Growing Conditions and Care

This southwestern native is surprisingly adaptable once you understand its preferences:

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 7-10, making it suitable for much of the southwestern and south-central United States.

Sunlight: Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade, especially in hotter climates.

Soil: The key to success is excellent drainage. It thrives in rocky, sandy, or gravelly soils and prefers neutral to slightly alkaline conditions. Heavy clay or constantly moist soils are a no-go.

Water: Moderate water during establishment, then quite drought tolerant. Overwatering is more harmful than underwatering.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your Chiricahua Mountain mock vervain established successfully involves these key steps:

  • Timing: Plant in spring after the last frost date
  • Soil prep: Amend heavy soils with coarse sand or gravel to improve drainage
  • Spacing: Allow 12-18 inches between plants to accommodate their spreading habit
  • Initial watering: Water moderately but consistently until established (usually 6-8 weeks)
  • Maintenance: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming
  • Winter care: In colder zones, mulch lightly to protect roots

The Bottom Line

Chiricahua Mountain mock vervain offers gardeners a wonderful opportunity to grow a truly special native plant while supporting conservation efforts. Its beautiful flowers, pollinator benefits, and drought tolerance make it a valuable addition to appropriate gardens. Just remember – with great beauty comes great responsibility. Only source this rare plant from ethical suppliers, and consider yourself a steward of this special piece of southwestern heritage.

By choosing to grow native plants like Chiricahua Mountain mock vervain responsibly, you’re not just creating a beautiful garden – you’re helping preserve the unique flora that makes the American Southwest so special.

Chiricahua Mountain Mock Vervain

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil. - Verbena family

Genus

Glandularia J.F. Gmel. - mock vervain

Species

Glandularia chiricahensis Umber - Chiricahua Mountain mock vervain

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA