North America Native Plant

Chinchweed

Botanical name: Pectis ×floridana

USDA symbol: PEFL14

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Chinchweed: Florida’s Mysterious Native Annual If you’re looking for information about chinchweed (Pectis ×floridana), you’ve stumbled upon one of Florida’s most enigmatic native plants. This little-known annual forb represents a fascinating piece of the Sunshine State’s botanical puzzle, though don’t expect to find it at your local nursery anytime soon! ...

Chinchweed: Florida’s Mysterious Native Annual

If you’re looking for information about chinchweed (Pectis ×floridana), you’ve stumbled upon one of Florida’s most enigmatic native plants. This little-known annual forb represents a fascinating piece of the Sunshine State’s botanical puzzle, though don’t expect to find it at your local nursery anytime soon!

What Exactly Is Chinchweed?

Chinchweed is an annual herbaceous plant, meaning it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season and lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees. As a forb, it’s part of that diverse group of flowering plants that aren’t grasses, sedges, or woody plants—think wildflowers and many of the colorful blooms that dot natural landscapes.

The × symbol in its scientific name tells us something important: this is a hybrid species, meaning it likely arose from the crossing of two other Pectis species. This hybridization may explain why information about chinchweed is so scarce—hybrid plants in the wild can be rare and difficult to study.

Where Does Chinchweed Call Home?

Chinchweed is a Florida native, and as far as current records show, it’s found exclusively in the Sunshine State. This makes it a true Florida endemic—a plant that calls nowhere else on Earth home.

Should You Grow Chinchweed in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get tricky. While chinchweed is undoubtedly a legitimate native Florida plant worthy of conservation interest, there’s virtually no information available about how to grow it successfully. This presents several challenges for the home gardener:

  • No known commercial sources for seeds or plants
  • Unknown growing conditions and care requirements
  • Unclear habitat preferences
  • No documented propagation methods

The Mystery Plant Challenge

If you’re a native plant enthusiast who loves a good botanical mystery, chinchweed certainly fits the bill. However, for practical gardening purposes, you might want to consider other members of the Pectis genus that are better documented and more readily available.

The genus Pectis includes several species of small, aromatic annual herbs that are sometimes called cinchweeds or lemonscents. While information specifically about Pectis ×floridana remains elusive, other Pectis species are known to prefer sandy soils and sunny locations—typical conditions for many Florida natives.

What We Don’t Know (But Wish We Did)

The lack of information about chinchweed leaves many questions unanswered:

  • What are its specific habitat requirements?
  • Does it support pollinators or other wildlife?
  • What does it actually look like when flowering?
  • How can it be propagated?
  • What are its conservation needs?

A Plant for Future Discovery

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that remind us how much we still don’t know about our native flora. Chinchweed represents an opportunity for citizen scientists, botanists, and dedicated native plant enthusiasts to contribute to our understanding of Florida’s unique plant communities.

If you’re interested in supporting Florida’s native plant diversity, consider focusing on well-documented native species while keeping an eye out for more information about mysterious plants like chinchweed. Who knows? You might be the gardener who helps unlock the secrets of successfully growing this enigmatic Florida native.

For now, chinchweed remains more of a botanical curiosity than a garden plant, but that doesn’t make it any less valuable as part of Florida’s irreplaceable natural heritage.

Chinchweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Pectis L. - chinchweed

Species

Pectis ×floridana Keil [glaucescens × prostrata] - chinchweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA