North America Native Plant

Child’s Blue Eyed Mary

Botanical name: Collinsia childii

USDA symbol: COCH

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Child’s Blue Eyed Mary: A Delicate California Native Worth Discovering If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate charm to your California native garden, Child’s blue eyed Mary (Collinsia childii) might just be the perfect annual wildflower you’ve been seeking. This petite beauty brings ephemeral spring color and supports ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Child’s Blue Eyed Mary: A Delicate California Native Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate charm to your California native garden, Child’s blue eyed Mary (Collinsia childii) might just be the perfect annual wildflower you’ve been seeking. This petite beauty brings ephemeral spring color and supports local pollinators, though its rarity means you’ll want to source it responsibly.

What Makes Child’s Blue Eyed Mary Special?

Child’s blue eyed Mary is a true California native, found naturally in the Golden State’s diverse landscapes. As an annual forb, this herbaceous plant completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a perfect choice for gardeners who enjoy the changing seasons and don’t mind replanting each year.

The plant gets its charming common name from its distinctive flowers, which feature the classic blue-eyed appearance with blue upper petals and contrasting white lower lips. These small, bilateral flowers create a delicate display that’s both subtle and captivating when viewed up close.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This California endemic is naturally distributed throughout the state, particularly thriving in the Sierra Nevada foothills and surrounding regions. Its native range reflects its adaptation to California’s unique Mediterranean climate patterns.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Considerations

Before you get too excited about adding Child’s blue eyed Mary to your garden, there’s something important to know. This species has a Global Conservation Status of S3?, which indicates its conservation status is undefined and potentially of concern. This means if you decide to grow it, you should only source seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries that practice responsible collection methods—never collect from wild populations.

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Child’s blue eyed Mary shines in several garden settings:

  • Native California wildflower gardens
  • Naturalized woodland edges
  • Rock gardens with well-draining conditions
  • Pollinator gardens focused on native species
  • Spring ephemeral displays

Its delicate stature and spring blooming period make it an excellent companion for other California natives that appreciate similar growing conditions. Think of it as nature’s way of providing a gentle, understated backdrop for showier native perennials.

Growing Conditions and Care

Like many California natives, Child’s blue eyed Mary has adapted to the state’s Mediterranean climate patterns. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Sunlight: Partial shade to full sun
  • Soil: Well-draining soils (essential for preventing root rot)
  • Water: Moderate moisture during the growing season, dry summers
  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 8-10

The key to success is mimicking its natural habitat—think spring rains followed by dry summers. This plant has evolved to thrive with California’s wet winter/dry summer pattern.

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Child’s blue eyed Mary successfully requires working with its natural annual cycle:

  • Timing: Direct seed in fall for natural winter stratification and spring germination
  • Soil Prep: Ensure excellent drainage—this cannot be overstated for California natives
  • Watering: Water during establishment and growing season, then allow summer dormancy
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed once established; let it complete its natural cycle

Remember, as an annual, you’ll need to allow the plant to set seed or replant each year to maintain it in your garden.

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

While Child’s blue eyed Mary may be small, it punches above its weight when it comes to supporting local ecosystems. During its spring blooming period, it attracts:

  • Small native bees
  • Butterflies
  • Other native pollinators adapted to California’s spring wildflower displays

By growing native species like this, you’re helping maintain the complex relationships between plants and pollinators that have evolved over thousands of years in California’s diverse ecosystems.

Is Child’s Blue Eyed Mary Right for Your Garden?

This charming native is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to support California’s native plant heritage
  • Enjoy delicate, understated beauty over bold displays
  • Are committed to responsible sourcing practices
  • Appreciate plants that work with natural seasonal cycles
  • Want to support native pollinators

However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for long-lasting perennial structure or bold, showy flowers. Its beauty lies in its ephemeral nature and ecological connections rather than dramatic garden impact.

If you decide to grow Child’s blue eyed Mary, remember to source it responsibly and enjoy the brief but beautiful window when this California native graces your garden with its delicate blue and white blooms.

Child’s Blue Eyed Mary

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Collinsia Nutt. - blue eyed Mary

Species

Collinsia childii Parry ex A. Gray - Child's blue eyed Mary

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA