North America Native Plant

Chihuahuan Brickellbush

Botanical name: Brickellia floribunda

USDA symbol: BRFL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Chihuahuan Brickellbush: A Hidden Gem for Desert Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant shrub that won’t hog all the attention but quietly does its job in your desert landscape, meet the Chihuahuan brickellbush (Brickellia floribunda). This unassuming native plant might not win any beauty contests, but it’s the ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Chihuahuan Brickellbush: A Hidden Gem for Desert Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant shrub that won’t hog all the attention but quietly does its job in your desert landscape, meet the Chihuahuan brickellbush (Brickellia floribunda). This unassuming native plant might not win any beauty contests, but it’s the kind of reliable garden citizen that pollinators absolutely adore and busy gardeners appreciate.

What Is Chihuahuan Brickellbush?

Chihuahuan brickellbush is a perennial shrub that stays pleasantly compact, typically growing under 1.5 feet tall and rarely exceeding 3 feet at maturity. Think of it as the garden equivalent of that reliable friend who never causes drama but always shows up when you need them. This low-growing shrub produces clusters of small, white to pale yellow flower heads that bloom from late summer into fall, providing crucial late-season nectar when many other plants have called it quits for the year.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty is naturally found in Arizona and New Mexico, where it has adapted perfectly to the challenging desert conditions of the American Southwest. It’s a true child of the Chihuahuan Desert region, which explains both its common name and its impressive drought tolerance.

Why Consider Adding It to Your Garden?

Here’s where Chihuahuan brickellbush really shines – it’s practically maintenance-free once established. If you’re tired of high-maintenance plants that demand constant attention, this shrub is your new best friend. Here’s what makes it special:

  • Extremely drought tolerant after the first year
  • Attracts native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Provides late-season blooms when pollinators need them most
  • Requires virtually no fertilizer or special soil amendments
  • Fits perfectly in xeriscaping and native plant designs

Perfect Garden Situations

Chihuahuan brickellbush is ideal for desert gardens, xeriscape landscapes, and native plant gardens. It works beautifully as a low border plant, grouped in naturalistic drifts, or tucked into rock gardens where its modest size won’t overwhelm other plants. Think of it as the perfect supporting actor in your landscape drama.

Growing Conditions and Care

This plant is refreshingly simple to grow if you can provide the right conditions:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential – this desert native needs its rays
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial; rocky or sandy soils are ideal
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently
  • Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 8-10
  • Fertilizer: None needed – desert plants prefer lean conditions

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Plant your Chihuahuan brickellbush in spring or fall when temperatures are more moderate. Give it space to spread naturally, and resist the urge to over-water. Once established (usually after the first growing season), this plant can handle significant drought periods. Light pruning can help maintain shape, but it’s not necessary for the plant’s health.

A Word About Conservation

While not officially listed as endangered, Chihuahuan brickellbush has a somewhat limited natural range. If you choose to plant it, make sure you source your plants from reputable native plant nurseries that grow their stock responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

The Bottom Line

If you live in the Southwest and want a native plant that supports local wildlife while requiring minimal fuss from you, Chihuahuan brickellbush deserves a spot in your garden. It may not be the showiest plant on the block, but it’s the kind of steady, dependable beauty that makes desert gardening both sustainable and rewarding. Your local pollinators will thank you, and your water bill will too.

Chihuahuan Brickellbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Brickellia Elliott - brickellbush

Species

Brickellia floribunda A. Gray - Chihuahuan brickellbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA