North America Native Plant

Cheskeam

Botanical name: Samadera indica

USDA symbol: SAIN13

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Synonyms: Quassia indica (Gaertn.) Noot. (QUIN11)   

Cheskeam: A Rare Pacific Island Native Worth Knowing Meet cheskeam (Samadera indica), a fascinating shrub that calls the remote Pacific islands home. While you might not find this perennial beauty at your local garden center, it’s worth learning about this unique native plant that thrives in some of the world’s ...

Cheskeam: A Rare Pacific Island Native Worth Knowing

Meet cheskeam (Samadera indica), a fascinating shrub that calls the remote Pacific islands home. While you might not find this perennial beauty at your local garden center, it’s worth learning about this unique native plant that thrives in some of the world’s most isolated tropical paradises.

Where Does Cheskeam Come From?

Cheskeam is native to the Pacific Basin, specifically found growing naturally in Guam and Palau. This shrub has adapted to life on tropical islands, making it quite specialized in its habitat preferences. It’s not found in Hawaii, despite being native to other Pacific locations.

What Does Cheskeam Look Like?

As a perennial shrub, cheskeam typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant that usually stays under 13 to 16 feet tall. Like most shrubs, it develops several stems that emerge from or near ground level, giving it a bushy appearance that’s characteristic of island vegetation.

Should You Grow Cheskeam in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. Cheskeam is quite specialized, and unless you live in a tropical climate similar to its native Pacific island habitat, this shrub probably isn’t the best choice for your garden. Here’s what to consider:

  • It’s adapted to very specific tropical island conditions
  • Limited availability outside its native range
  • Likely requires warm, humid conditions year-round
  • Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 10-12

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific cultivation information for cheskeam is limited, we can make educated guesses based on its Pacific island origins:

  • Warm, tropical temperatures year-round
  • High humidity levels
  • Well-draining soil (important for most island plants)
  • Protection from strong winds
  • Consistent moisture without waterlogging

Alternative Options

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing Pacific island natives but cheskeam isn’t practical for your location, consider looking into native plants from your own region that offer similar shrub structure and tropical appeal. Your local native plant society can help you find indigenous alternatives that will thrive in your specific climate and support local wildlife.

The Bottom Line

Cheskeam is one of those special plants that reminds us of the incredible diversity found in remote corners of the world. While it may not be destined for most home gardens, learning about plants like Samadera indica helps us appreciate the unique flora that has evolved in isolation on Pacific islands. If you’re lucky enough to visit Guam or Palau, keep an eye out for this interesting native shrub in its natural habitat!

Remember, the best garden plants are usually those that are naturally suited to your local climate and conditions. When in doubt, go native – but make sure it’s native to your area!

Cheskeam

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Simaroubaceae DC. - Quassia family

Genus

Samadera Gaertn.

Species

Samadera indica Gaertn. - cheskeam

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA